八年级(下)Unit 8- 【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练(课标版)

2024-09-19
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教材主题语篇练·河南英语(课标版) 八 年 级 八年级(下)Unit8 (建议用时:25分钟) 一、选择型阅读 Inrecentyears,ithasbecomepopularforwomento wearatraditionalqipaodress.EspecialyduringtheNa tionalColegeEntranceExamination,beterknownas the“gaokao”,manymotherswearqipaostowishtheir childrengoodluckintheexam.Thereasonisthat “qipao”representstheChinesephrase“qikaide sheng”,meaningvictory. Theqipaohasahighcolar,withpankous,tradi tionalChineseknotedbutons,onthefront.Somepeo plebelievetheqipaooriginatedfromgowns(长袍)worn bywomenintheQingDynasty.InfluencedbyWestern culture,itchangedcontinualyduringtheearly20th century,becomingmorefitedandbodyhugging. Afteryearsofdevelopment,theqipaoisnowmainly dividedintoBeijingstyles,ShanghaistylesandHong Kongstyles. ▲  TheBeijingstyleqipaoismoretraditionalthan ShanghaistyleandHongKongstyleqipaos.Thecolors ofBeijingstyleqipaosaremuchbrighter.Highquality Beijingstyleqipaosareusualymadebyhandandthere aremanydiferentkindsofdesigns. ComparedwithBeijingstyleqipaos,Shanghaistyle onesaremorefashionable.MoreWesternelements(元 素)areusedinthedesignsandcolors.Shanghaistyle qipaosbecamethemostpopularqipaostylearoundthe 1930sbecauseofthefashionabledesignandslimshape. Now,Shanghaistyleqipaosarestilthefirstchoicefor mostwomen. HongKongstyleqipaoshavebeeninfluencedgreat lybyEuropeanfashions.Theyhaveshortersleevesthan theothertwo.Thedecorationsaresimpler,too. Theqipaoisaveryclassicproducttorepresentthe beautyoftraditionalChineseclothing.Itshowsnotonly thehistoryoftheHanpeople,butalsothefootprintsof otherculturesontheland. 1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?     A.Bytelingastory. B.Byusingasaying. C.Bydescribingascene(场景). D.Byaskingaquestion. 2.Whydomanymotherswearqipaosduringtheexam?      A.Todeveloptraditionalculture. B.Tomaketheirchildrenrelaxed. C.Tocheerovertheirchildrensvictory. D.Toexpressgoodwishestotheirchildren. 3.Whichsentencecanbeputin“ ▲ ”?     A.Theyarealsodiferentinprice. B.Theyinfluenceeachotherindevelopment. C.Diferentstyleshavetheirownbuyinggroups. D.Therearemanydiferencesincoloranddesign. 4.Whichparagraphsintroducediferentstylesofqipaos?      A.①②③       B.②③④ C.④⑤⑥ D.⑤⑥⑦ 5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeShanghaistyleqipaos?      a.Traditional. b.Modern. c.Popular. d.Simple. A.a,b B.b,c C.c,d D.a,d 二、五选五还原型阅读 Formanykids,abackpackisimportant.Usualy, usedclothes,shoesandbagsgotolandfil(废物填埋 地),butwhathappenstothemtheredependsmuchon whattheyaremadeof.Therearesomenaturalmaterials whichwilbreakdowninjustafewmonthsorevenafew weeks,whileothermanmadematerialscantakeupto 200years!1.     Tosolvetheproblem,theInstitutionofEngineering andTechnology(IET)inLondonhascomeupwitha backpackwhichiscompletelybiodegradable(可生物降 解的).2                                                                    .     13 教材主题语篇练·河南英语(课标版) 八 年 级 TheideacameoutaftertheIETcariedoutastudy amongsome5to13yearoldsandaskedthechildrento thinkaboutwhatclothestheydbewearinginthefuture. 3.     And86% believedthatbeingsustainable (可持续的)ismoreimportantthanlookingcool. TheIETworkedwithafashion(时尚)brandHYPE andabusinesscaledBiophilicatocreatethebiodegrada bleschoolbackpack.4.     Itinvitedchildrento design(设计)theirownbackpacksforthefuture.The winnerwilhaveachancetohavehisorherdesignmade intoarealbackpack. 5.     Hopefuly,moreandmoreenviron mentalyfriendlydesignswilcomeoutinthefuture. A.TheIEThasdoneagreatjobinhelpingwiththeen vironment. B.TheIETevenstartedanationalcompetitioncaled BackpacktotheFuture. C.Almost74% saidtheyhopedtoseeclothesthatcan leavezerowasteinthefuture. D.Manyschoolbackpacksaremadeofmaterialsthat couldtakehundredsofyearstobreakdown. E.Thismeansthateverypartofitcanbreakdownback intotheenvironmentinlessthanayearexceptthe zips. 三、完形填空 YangBeibeigrewinShangqiu,HenanProvince. Herfatherisanerhu 1 .Whilehersisterdreamedof becominganerhuplayerlikeherfather,Yangwasmore interestedin 2  andwantedtobeanartist. Yang 3  traditionalChinesepaintingandoil paintingasachild.In1990,she 4  tostudyfashion design(时装设计)atDonghuaUniversityinShanghai. “Atthattime,beingafashiondesignerwasntverypop ular.Ichosefashiondesign 5  Ilovedtopaintbeau tifulclothes,”Yangsaid. Yanggotajob 6 afashiondesignerinShanghai aftergraduation.In1999,shesmoothlywenttoParisto studyfashiondesign.Thisexperiencehelpedherdevelop herown 7  asadesigner. In2008,YangmovedtoBenininWestAfricawith herhusband.Sheworkedwithlocalfashiondesigners there.She 8  startedpaintingclassestointroduce Chinesepaintingskilstothelocalpeople.“Itwasa  9  experiencetoshareChineseculturethroughfash iondesign.Ienjoyedit,”Yangsaid. Yang 10  toChinain2011andjoinedChinaIn ternationalExhibition Agency. Itholdsexhibitions worldwide.ThoughYangsjobisacurator(策展人), shehasnt 11  designingclothes.Since2011,she hasbeendesigning 12  forCCTVsprograms.She hasalsoworkedwithtopChinesefashiondesignerstoin troduce 13  workthroughexhibitions. In2020,Yangmovedthefashionexhibitionsonline becauseofCOVID19.“Thefashionexhibitionsare  14  online.Theyvereceivedalotofpraise.They helppeopleworldwide 15  Chineseculturethrough Chinesefashiondesignersandtheirwork,”Yangsaid. (D)1.A.dancer B.director C.writer D.player (A)2.A.painting B.singing C.dancing D.swimming (B)3.A.realized B.studied C.promised D.invited (C)4.A.failed B.forgot C.began D.refused (A)5.A.because B.though C.while D.until (B)6.A.like B.as C.for D.of (D)7.A.color B.atention C.size D.style (A)8.A.also B.only C.hardly D.always (C)9.A.boring B.dificult C.great D.traditional (D)10.A.talked B.traveled C.reported D.returned (B)11.A.enjoyed B.stopped C.tried D.mentioned (A)12.A.costumes B.meetings C.presents D.answers (B)13.A.our B.their C.his D.her (A)14.A.popular B.similar C.strange D.corect (C)15.A.lookafter B.takeup                                                                          C.learnabout D.stickto 23 一战成名·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 主 题 语 篇 练 八年级(上)Unit4 一、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B  二、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E  三、1.thousands 2.in 3.Province 4.caught 5.wel known 6.Because 7.hobbies 8.feeding 9.helpful 10.normaly  四、【高分范文】 Imgladtotalksomethingaboutfiredrils.Lifeisvalua ble.Weshouldtakeitseriously. Tofurtherenhanceoursafetyawarenessandabilitiesof selfprotection,ourschoolhasafiredrilonceaterm.Hereis somethingaboutthefiredril. Whenwehearthefirealarm,thebestthingwecandois tostaycalm.First,weresupposedtocoverourmouthwitha wetclothandleaveourschoolthings.Then,wefolowour teachersinstructionsandgooutsideinanorderlyway.When comingtothesafearea,wewaitforourteachertocalour namesandbesurenooneisabsent. Ithinkthefiredrilisusefulandimportantforus,which notonlytelsushowtodealwiththeemergencyeventsproperly butalsogreatlyimprovesoursafetyawarenessandtheabilities ofselfprotection. 八年级(下)Unit5 一、1.B  2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E  二、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C  9.B 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 三、1.Usualy 2.nearby 3.pay 4.exciting 5.feeling 6.though 7.fail 8.filed 9.ready  10.their 四、1.as 2.to 3.who/that 4.are  5.up  五、【高分范文】 HappinessIsfromHardWork Ourlifeisfulofhappiness.Myhappinesscomesfrom hardwork.IcangethappinesseverytimeIworkhard. Lastterm,IwaschosentotakepartintheEnglishSpeech Contest.IwasnervouswhenIheardthenews,becauseIwas alwaysafraidofspeakinginpublic.IwonderedifIcouldsuc ceedandIwantedtogiveup.MyEnglishteachernoticedthat. Shehadalongtalkwithmeandencouragedmetochalenge myself.Afterthat,Ikeptpracticingeveryday.WhenIgotthe firstprizeinthecontest,Ifelthappydeepinmyheart. Myhappinessisfromthesuccessthroughmyhardwork. TheharderIwork,themorehappinessIwilget. 八年级(下)Unit6 一、1.D  2.B  3.A  4.B  5.B  二、1.D  2.C 3.A  4.B 5.E  三、1.bikers 2.common 3.as 4.itself  5.built 6.which 7.influences 8.kept 9.safety 10.more 四、1.which/that 2.the 3.to  4.that 5.for 五、1.Isthereariveraround 2.Manyoldbuildingswere builtintheolddays 3.Alotoftouristscomeeveryyear/ Itisanexcelentchoiceformanytouriststoexperiencehis toryandculture/... 4.Whatcanthetouristsdothere  5.Whatsthemostfamousplacethere 八年级(下)Unit7 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C  二、1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B  三、1.efort 2.moved 3.order  4.dishes 5.found  6.Then 7.quickly 8.because 9.worth 10.them 四、1.MayItakeyourordernow/Areyoureadytoorder 2.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink 3.Takemeone, please/Idlikeonestrawberycupcake 4.Howmuchare they 5.Notatal/Noproblem/... 五、【高分范文】 MyCookingSkil Helo,everyone.ImLiMing.Imgladtosharemycook ingexperiencewithyouatthevirtualclassmeeting.Ihave beenfondofeatingnoodlessinceIwassixyearsold.There fore,whenIamleftaloneathome,Ialwayscooknoodles.I amrealygoodatcookingnoodles.Doyouknowhowtocook them?First,putadeeplargepotonthecookercarefuly.Boil somewaterinthepot,andaddporkbonestomakebonesoup. Second,cutupham,cabbageandgreenonionsfinely.Then, cooknoodlesfor3~5minutesinthepotwhenthesoupboils. Finaly,addtheham,cabbageandgreenonionslightly. AsfarasImconcerned,cookingchangedmylife.Itnoton lymakesmebecomeindependent,butalsogivesmeabilityto takecareofmyself.Whatsmore,whenIamcooking,Ibecome moreconfident.Itisrealyausefulskilformeinmylife. 八年级(下)Unit8 一、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B  二、1.D 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.A  三、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A  9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 九年级(上)Unit1 一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B  二、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C  9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 三、1.Ireturnedtomyhometownlastweek/Ivebeentomy hometown 2.Howdidyougettoyourhometown(Luoy ang)/Howdidyouget(go)there 3.Howlongdidittake (youtogetthere) 4.Thestreetsarenowwiderandnew talbuildingsareeverywhere/Thetraficismoreconvenient anditsrealybeautifulnow/... 5.Ihopeyourdream wilcometrue/Mayyourdreamcometrue/Iwishyoutore alizeyourdream/... 九年级(上)Unit2 一、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D  二、1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D  三、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.D  9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D 九年级(上)Unit3 一、1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A  二、1.D 2.E  3.C 4.B 5.A  三、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A  9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 九年级(上)Unit4 一、Passage1 1.B  2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B  Passage2 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 二、1.D 2.A  3.C 4.E  5                                                                          .B  63

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八年级(下)Unit 8- 【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练(课标版)
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