八年级(上)Unit 4- 【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练(课标版)

2024-09-10
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教材主题语篇练·河南英语(课标版) 八 年 级 八年级(上)Unit4 (建议用时:25分钟) 一、选择型阅读【2023云南真题改编】 Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldof insects(昆虫),andyouldiscovermanyunbelievable things.Considerbuterflies,forexample.Theyhave beautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflying skils.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfree lyoverflowergardensandwildfields. But,didyouknowhowbuterfliesbecometheflying insects?Itsoneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthe beginning,femalebuterflieslayasmalandcolorfulegg onaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant. Itshardtobelievethattheeggwilbecomesome thingcompletelydiferentinafewdays.Itbecomesa walkinginsect.Thisinsectiscaledcaterpilar.Itnow haslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun. Thecaterpilarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstilnota buterfly. Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpilarmakesa coverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotective blanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknown asthe“pupa(蛹)”stage. Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksanda wet,weakbuterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,a mouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfilwith blood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbuterflyspreadsits wingsandfliesaway. Afterafewweeks,thisadultbuterflylaysher eggs,andthecyclebeginsaloveragain. Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature. Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwillearnmany trulyamazingthings. 1.WhichofthefolowingarementionedinParagraph1?      ①Buterfliesareakindofinsect. ②Buterfliesaregoodatflying. ③Buterflieshavecolorfulwings. ④Buterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmel. A.①②③       B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpilar”inPara graph3meaninChinese?     A.幼虫 B.雏鸟 C.飞蛾 D.蝴蝶 3.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocessof abuterfly?     ①Itbecomesapupa. ②Itbecomesawalkinginsect. ③Femalebuterflieslayanegg. ④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway. A.①→②→③→④ B.①→②→④→③ C.③→②→①→④ D.③→②→④→① 4.Whichofthefolowingbestdescribesabuterflyafter theblanketbreaks?     A.Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody. B.Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth. C.Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings. D.Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody. 5.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?     A.OneInsect,DiferentColors B.OneInsect,FourLives C.TheKindsofButerflies D.TheHabitsofButerflies 二、五选五还原型阅读 Foryears,humanshavefoughtwith thedandelions(蒲公英).1.     Fortheycangetinthewayofthecrops growth.Butourwarwiththedandelions maybeoversoon. 2.     Youngdandelionleavescanbemade intoadelicioussalad.Dandelionplantshavemanylong, thinroots,whichalowwaterandairtomixinandkeep soilhealthy.Dandelionflowersalsoatractladybugs(瓢 虫).Itisgoodtohaveladybugsingardensbecausethey caneatsmalbadinsects(昆虫)                                                                    . 32 教材主题语篇练·河南英语(课标版) 八 年 级 Ifyoupickadandelion,youprobablynoticethe milkyjuice(汁液)thatcomesfromthestems(茎). 3.     Wealknowthataround30,000diferent productsaremadefrom rubbertoday.Mostofthese productsaremadefromrubberthatcomesfromthetree. 4.     Forexample,somepeoplehaveaserious alergy(过敏)tothiskindofrubber,andafungus(真 菌)iskilingoutmanyoftherubbertreesonourplanet. Scientistsarestudyingdandelionjuicewhichcan becomeagoodsourceofrubberinthefuture.Ontheone hand,peoplewhoarealergictorubberproductsmade fromrubbertreesarenotlikelytobealergictodandeli onrubber.5.     Whenwemakepeacewiththe dandelion,welplantitinsteadofpulingit. A.Itsnosecretthatthedandelionhasitsuses. B.Buttherearesomeproblemswiththeseproducts. C.Mostpeopleconsiderdandelionsasteriblegrass. D.Dandelionjuiceisanaturalsource(源头)ofrubber (橡胶). E.Ontheotherhand,dandelionsareeasytoplantand growquickly. 三、方框选词 welknown  help catch  in province normal  hobby feed because thousand   Witharoundheadandsoftface, giantpandaMengLanattheBeijing Zoohasagainbecomeahitforhis naughty(顽皮的)behavior.InDe cember2021,thelovelypandasuccessfuly“broke through”theenclosure(围墙)inthezoo,surprisingvis itorswithhis“kungfuskils”andatracting1.    offans. MengLanwasborn2.     July2015in ChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginSi chuan3.    .Hehas4.     atentionand popularityforhisfamousfamily.Hisgrandparentsare YangYangandLunLunfromtheAtlantaZoointheUS. Hisparentsarealso“bigstars”:HismotherMengMeng isafamous“moviestar”andhisfatherisMeiLan,also a5.     “returnee(海归)panda”. HecametotheBeijingZooinSeptember2017. 6.     heisthethirdchildofhisparentsand livesatthezooinXizhimeninBeijing,hehasgotthe name“the3rdPrinceofXizhimen”. MengLanhasmany7.     likeclimbing, digging,doingsitups(仰卧起坐)and8.     birds.Heissometimesnaughty.Heoncetried“steal ing”keysfromakeepersback.Heisalsoveryfriendly and9.    .Forexample,he“helped”thezoo keeperscheck whetherthe cameraswere working 10.    .Hiskindactionshavewonhimmany friendsinthezoo. 四、书面表达   每年的三月二十六日是全国中小学生安全教育 日。为了进一步增强中小学生的安全意识,提高自我 保护能力,某英文报将举行以消防安全为主题的征文 活动。请你根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向报 社投稿。 写作要求:1)介绍你们学校多久举行一次消防演习, 并说明在演习中你们应该怎么做; 2)谈谈你认为消防演习有什么好处; 3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校 名称; 4)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总 词数)。 参考词汇:firedril消防演习;safetyawareness安全意 识;emergencyevent突发事件 Imgladtotalksomethingaboutfiredrils.Lifeis valuable.Weshouldtakeitseriously.                                                                                                      42 一战成名·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 主 题 语 篇 练 八年级(上)Unit4 一、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B  二、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E  三、1.thousands 2.in 3.Province 4.caught 5.wel known 6.Because 7.hobbies 8.feeding 9.helpful 10.normaly  四、【高分范文】 Imgladtotalksomethingaboutfiredrils.Lifeisvalua ble.Weshouldtakeitseriously. Tofurtherenhanceoursafetyawarenessandabilitiesof selfprotection,ourschoolhasafiredrilonceaterm.Hereis somethingaboutthefiredril. Whenwehearthefirealarm,thebestthingwecandois tostaycalm.First,weresupposedtocoverourmouthwitha wetclothandleaveourschoolthings.Then,wefolowour teachersinstructionsandgooutsideinanorderlyway.When comingtothesafearea,wewaitforourteachertocalour namesandbesurenooneisabsent. Ithinkthefiredrilisusefulandimportantforus,which notonlytelsushowtodealwiththeemergencyeventsproperly butalsogreatlyimprovesoursafetyawarenessandtheabilities ofselfprotection. 八年级(下)Unit5 一、1.B  2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E  二、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C  9.B 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 三、1.Usualy 2.nearby 3.pay 4.exciting 5.feeling 6.though 7.fail 8.filed 9.ready  10.their 四、1.as 2.to 3.who/that 4.are  5.up  五、【高分范文】 HappinessIsfromHardWork Ourlifeisfulofhappiness.Myhappinesscomesfrom hardwork.IcangethappinesseverytimeIworkhard. Lastterm,IwaschosentotakepartintheEnglishSpeech Contest.IwasnervouswhenIheardthenews,becauseIwas alwaysafraidofspeakinginpublic.IwonderedifIcouldsuc ceedandIwantedtogiveup.MyEnglishteachernoticedthat. Shehadalongtalkwithmeandencouragedmetochalenge myself.Afterthat,Ikeptpracticingeveryday.WhenIgotthe firstprizeinthecontest,Ifelthappydeepinmyheart. Myhappinessisfromthesuccessthroughmyhardwork. TheharderIwork,themorehappinessIwilget. 八年级(下)Unit6 一、1.D  2.B  3.A  4.B  5.B  二、1.D  2.C 3.A  4.B 5.E  三、1.bikers 2.common 3.as 4.itself  5.built 6.which 7.influences 8.kept 9.safety 10.more 四、1.which/that 2.the 3.to  4.that 5.for 五、1.Isthereariveraround 2.Manyoldbuildingswere builtintheolddays 3.Alotoftouristscomeeveryyear/ Itisanexcelentchoiceformanytouriststoexperiencehis toryandculture/... 4.Whatcanthetouristsdothere  5.Whatsthemostfamousplacethere 八年级(下)Unit7 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C  二、1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B  三、1.efort 2.moved 3.order  4.dishes 5.found  6.Then 7.quickly 8.because 9.worth 10.them 四、1.MayItakeyourordernow/Areyoureadytoorder 2.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink 3.Takemeone, please/Idlikeonestrawberycupcake 4.Howmuchare they 5.Notatal/Noproblem/... 五、【高分范文】 MyCookingSkil Helo,everyone.ImLiMing.Imgladtosharemycook ingexperiencewithyouatthevirtualclassmeeting.Ihave beenfondofeatingnoodlessinceIwassixyearsold.There fore,whenIamleftaloneathome,Ialwayscooknoodles.I amrealygoodatcookingnoodles.Doyouknowhowtocook them?First,putadeeplargepotonthecookercarefuly.Boil somewaterinthepot,andaddporkbonestomakebonesoup. Second,cutupham,cabbageandgreenonionsfinely.Then, cooknoodlesfor3~5minutesinthepotwhenthesoupboils. Finaly,addtheham,cabbageandgreenonionslightly. AsfarasImconcerned,cookingchangedmylife.Itnoton lymakesmebecomeindependent,butalsogivesmeabilityto takecareofmyself.Whatsmore,whenIamcooking,Ibecome moreconfident.Itisrealyausefulskilformeinmylife. 八年级(下)Unit8 一、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B  二、1.D 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.A  三、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A  9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 九年级(上)Unit1 一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B  二、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C  9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 三、1.Ireturnedtomyhometownlastweek/Ivebeentomy hometown 2.Howdidyougettoyourhometown(Luoy ang)/Howdidyouget(go)there 3.Howlongdidittake (youtogetthere) 4.Thestreetsarenowwiderandnew talbuildingsareeverywhere/Thetraficismoreconvenient anditsrealybeautifulnow/... 5.Ihopeyourdream wilcometrue/Mayyourdreamcometrue/Iwishyoutore alizeyourdream/... 九年级(上)Unit2 一、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D  二、1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D  三、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.D  9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D 九年级(上)Unit3 一、1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A  二、1.D 2.E  3.C 4.B 5.A  三、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A  9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 九年级(上)Unit4 一、Passage1 1.B  2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B  Passage2 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 二、1.D 2.A  3.C 4.E  5                                                                          .B  63

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八年级(上)Unit 4- 【一战成名新中考】2024河南中考英语·教材主题语篇练(课标版)
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