内容正文:
介词用法全梳理
+同步练习
目录
1. 介词定义
2. 时间介词at, on, in
3. 地点介词at, in
4. 方位介词on, above, over
5. 易错点总结
6. 小试牛刀
1. 介词定义
介词是一种虚词。需要和名词、代词等构成介词短语,才能担当句子成分。
2. 时间介词
at+具体时间/时刻
e.g: He gets up at 7:10.
e.g: The plane took off at 19:30.
固定搭配:at noon, at night, at Christmas
(在圣诞节期间)
2. on+星期几/具体日期/具体某天
e.g: We will have a picnic on Monday.
e.g: Christmas is on December 25th.
固定搭配:on Christmas Day (在圣诞节当天)
/
3. in+周、月、季节、年等大于一天的时间
e.g: My birthday is in February.
e.g: It snows in winter.
固定搭配:in the morning/afternoon/evening
牛刀小试
Sam gets up at six ___ the morning
and goes to bed ___ nine.
牛刀小试
Sam gets up at six in the morning and goes to bed at nine.
牛刀小试
Mom will be well again ___ three weeks’ time.
牛刀小试
Mom will be well again in three weeks’ time.
牛刀小试
Tom gets gift ___ Christmas and ___ his birthday.
牛刀小试
Tom gets gift at Christmas and
on his birthday.
注意啦~
on Christmas Day
在圣诞节当天
3. 地点介词
at+小地方 in+大地方
e.g: I am at home now.
e.g: He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
牛刀小试
When did you arrived ___ Beijing?
I arrived here ___ March 15th.
牛刀小试
When did you arrived in Beijing?
I arrived here on March 15th.
4. 方位介词
on, above, over的区别
on:两者接触
above:两者不接触,且不一定在正上方
over:两者不接触,在正上方
on
on
above
above
over
over
牛刀小试
There is a large beautiful bridge ____ the river in this town.
a. over b. above c. on
牛刀小试
There is a large beautiful bridge ____ the river in this town.
a. over b. above c. on
5. 易错点总结
on the tree
长在树上
in the tree
停在树上
in a red coat
穿着红色外套
with a pair of glass
戴着一副眼镜
in front of
(在外部的前面)
in the front of
(在内部的前面)
区分by和with
by hand 通过某种方式
with my hand 使用…工具
e.g.
The fabric was painted by hand.
I touched the fabric with my hand.
牛刀小试
Miss Fu is standing ________ the blackboard ________ the classroom.
牛刀小试
Miss Fu is standing in front of the blackboard in the front of the classroom.
Review:
Homework:
Thank you~
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