Unit 1 Section B3a-Self check 知识点 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Section B 3a-Self check 【重点短语】 1.feel well 感觉舒服 2. get hit by 被… 击中 3. cut myself 伤着自己 4. hurt my neck伤了我的脖子 5. have a sore throat喉咙痛 6.get an X-ray 拍X光片 7. have a headache 头痛 8. have bad colds 患重感冒 【词汇用法】 1. happen happen是动词,意思是“发生”、“碰巧遇到”,常用来表达意外事件或偶然的结果。 happen是不及物动词,它的用法常见的有如下几种情况: 1)表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”,常用“sth.+happen+地点/时间”这一结构来表达,此时主语应是事情。 例如:the story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。 An accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起事故。 2) 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。例如:a car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她发生了交通事故。 What happened to you?你怎么啦? 3) 表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+happen+to do sth.”这一结构来表达。 例如:I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。 4) happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时,还可用“it happens/happened that...”这一结构来表达。 例如:It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。 It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。 注:that从句中的主语是人时,此种结构可以与“sb.+happen+to do sth.”结构互换。例如:It happened that Brian and peter were at home that day. =Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day. 2. hurt 用作及物动词 (1) 使受伤 No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。 (2) 使疼痛 The tight shoe hurt my foot、这只鞋太紧,把我的脚挤疼了。 (3) 伤xx的感情;使(感情)受到伤害 He inadvertently hurt her feelings、他无意中伤了她的感情。 (4) 损害,危害 The scandal hurt the governments image badly.这丑闻严重损害了政府的形象。 用作不及物动词 (1) 疼痛 My right leg hurts、我右脚疼。 (2) 带来痛苦;造成损失 It wont hurt to postpone the meeting for a few more days. 会议再推迟几天也无妨。 用作名词 (1) (精神上的)创伤[(+to)] It was a real hurt to her vanity. 这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。 (2) 伤;痛 The massage made the hurt go away、按摩使疼痛消失了。 用作形容词,表示(心灵等)受到伤害的 There was a hurt look in her eyes、她的眼睛流露出一种委屈的神色。 be hurt后可接动词不定式或that从句。 She was hurt to think of his being left alone. 想到他一个人留在那儿她就难受。 【重点句型】 I hurt myself playing soccer.我踢足球时受伤了. Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. 杰克打排球时伤了背. 上述两个句子playing soccer\volleyball为现在分词短语,作伴随状语,表示hurt myself\his back这一动作是在play soccer\volleyball期间发生的。可在前面加上when或while,