专题10 七选五 段中题通关-备考2024年高考英语二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练

专题10 七选五段中题通关练 1. 七选五段中题解题策略 2. 名校优选专项通关练 【解题策略】 七选五在近几年高考中难度有提升的趋势，解题时结构，位置、词汇和逻辑关系应当兼顾考虑，才能提高解题正确率。 段中题：设空处位于段落中间则起到承上启下，过渡、举例、解释、说明等功能。。 策略：1. 标点符号法：先看设空处后是不是句中，如果是句子，看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的选项应该是短语或是带有连词的从句。这样可以迅速缩小选择范文。 2. 逻辑关系法：文章各段、句之间有一定的语义逻辑关系。如：上下句之间为并列关系或递进关系、转折或让步关系、因果关系、解释或例证关系等。解题时理清句子逻辑关系，并据此选出答案。 例证关系：前后句的某个句子是为了证明另外一个句子而举的例子。例证的形式多种多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象如，类比、例子和抽象观点的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。 递进关系：主要指后句对前句的一种顺承逻辑关系。如果设空前后两句话之间是逻辑上的递进关系，则空格处很可能是个递进的句子。 转折关系：指后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果设空处前后两句话是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很可能是个转折逻辑的句子。 因果关系：主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系。这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。 3. 代词指代法：为了避免重复，不同的代词可以指代上文提到的人或事。可根据上下句子的指代关系缩小选择范围。 【名校优选专项通关练】 1. （2024·湖南长沙·统考一模） Microplastics are found almost everywhere in food, drinking water, cosmetics (化妆品), household products. 1 . However, there are steps we can take to minimize our microplastic intake. ...... Employing a glass water bottle instead of a plastic one Canadian research from 2019 found that bottled water contains 22 times more microplastics than tap water, meaning someone who only drinks bottled water would take in 130,000 more particles a year, compared to 4,000 from tap water. 2 . They also suggest filling it with water that has gone through a reverse osmosis filter (反渗透过滤器) which can help to remove the microplastics in tap water. A．Using metal or glass coffee cups B．Avoiding using plastic material on hot food C．Remember: do place them in a non-plastic plate D．Experts recommend using a glass bottle when you’re on the go E．It’s almost impossible to get rid of plastic from our modern lives F．Whatever you eat, never put it in a plastic container considering heath G．Experts suggest looking at other sources of plastic in your children’s lives 2.（2023·河北·高三校联考阶段练习） Having an off day when you feel stressed or sad is totally normal. 1 We’ve put together some different things you can try to help turn your mood around and get feeling