内容正文:
中考复习
专题十二
宾语从句和定语从句
一.一.表示时间介词
表示时间介词
一.表示时间介词
宾语从句
Could you tell me?
How often do you go to the supermarket?
简单句
Could you tell me how often you go to the supermarket?
连接词
谓语
宾语
宾语从句:在句中(的动词后)起
宾语作用的从句
do
v.
考点突破
宾语从句的三要素:
连接词、语序、时态
宾语从句考点突破1—连接词
1.(2022·武威中考) I wonder______ .
A. that April is the hottest month in Thailand
B. do you know where I can buy some medicine
C. whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
宾语从句考点突破1—连接词
2.(2021·安徽中考)—I’m not sure _____ my suggestion is helpful to you.
— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A. why B. how C. whether
小结:宾语从句的连接词有
that / what / which / who / whose whom / when / where / why / how / if / whether (… or not)
无意义,可以省略
宾语从句考点突破2—语序
1.(2021·百色中考) Could you please tell me ______? I want to borrow some books.
A. where is the library
B. where the library is
C. where was the library
主 + 谓
宾语从句考点突破2—语序
2. (2021 重庆B卷) —I’m excited about this brand’s new smartphones. Do you know____?
— Next month.
A. how can I get one
B. when will they come out
C. when they will come out
小结:宾语从句中从句的语序要用
陈述语序(主语+谓语+其他)
主+谓
宾语从句考点突破3—时态
1. I wonder if Tom ___ a good time having
a picnic yesterday?
A. have B. had C. has
2. Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow?
A. rains B. is raining C. will rain
小结:(1) 当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际
情况使用相应的时态——主现从随
委婉语气
宾语从句考点突破3—时态
The doctor wanted to know______ this morning.
A. what did you had
B. what you had
C. what you have
小结:(2) 当主句是一般过去时,从句用过去时的某种形式——主过从过
宾语从句考点突破3—时态
Our geography teacher told us that the earth
_____ around the sun.
A. went B. goes C. is going
小结:(3) 当从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
连接词、语序、时态综合考察
1. (2021·北京中考)—Could you please tell me__?
—Next Thursday morning.
A. when we visited the Capital Museum
B. when did we visit the Capital Museum
C. when we will visit the Capital Museum
连接词、语序、时态综合考察
2.—Do you know ______?
— Yes. On May15th,2021.