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语篇分析
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实意切分法一
主位结构
(意义分析法)
特点:线性排列次序
She is doing the window.
主位
述位
On the way home I met your brother Bill
主位
述位
实意切分与语句排序(主位推进程序类型)
1.平行型:以第一句话()为出发点,以后各句均以此句的主位为主位,分别引出不同的述位(R),
My brother is in Australia.He has been there for six months.He is an engineer.He is working for a big firm.
这个榄式可用下式表示:
实意切分与语句排序(主位推进程序类型)
We were discussing where to go for an outing during the spring holidays.Some suggested the Guanting Reservoir.
Others wanted to see the Great Wall.Then someone said:"Why not go back to Anchuang for a visit?"
这个横式可用下式表示:
T1—R1
T(1)—R2
T(1)—R3
实意切分与语句排序(主位推进程序类型)
2.延续型:第一句的述位或述位的部分作为第二句的主位,这个主位又进一个新的述位,该述位又充当下一句的主位,如此延续下
去,带出新信息,推动思想内容的表达。这个模式的特点是,第一句的新信息在第二句中成为了已知信息,第二句的新信息在第三句中
又成了已知信息,以此类推,
An English teacher usually divides her time among three subjects:language,composition,and literature.Mrs.Cox's favorite subject is.
literature,and her most exciting literature classes are those on the literature of Black Americans.
这个模式可用下式表示:
T1—R1
T2(仁R1—R2
T3(=R2)—R3
实意切分与语句排序(主位推进程序类型)
3.集中型:第一句的主位,述位做了基本叙述以后,第二句,第三句分别以新的主位开始,各句不同的主位都集中归结
为统一—述位(或述位的一部分),例破如:
A Chinese is an Asian.A Janpanese is an Asian.And an Indian is an Asian.
这个模式可用下式表示:
T1
R1
T2
T3
实意切分与语句排序(主位推进程序类型)
4,交叉型:第一句的主位成为第二句的述位,第二句的主位成为第三句的述位,第三句的主位又成为第四句的述位,如词
交叉发展下去
The play was interesting,but I didn't enjoy it.A young man and a young woman troubled me.I truned round and looked at
them,but they didn't pay any attention to me.
这个模式可用下式表示:
T1
R1
T2
R2
T3
R3
实意切分与语句排序(主位推进程序类型)
5.并列型:第一三句的主位相同,第二四句的主位相同这个模式多用于对比,如:
Americans eat with knives and forks;Japanese eat with chopsticks.Americans say"Hi"when they meet;Japanese bow.
Many American men open door for women;Japanese men do not.
这个模式可用下式表示:
T1—R1
T2—R2
T1—R3
T2—R4
实意切分与语句排序(主位推进程序类型)
6,派生型:第一句的主位,述位做了叙述以后,以后各句的主句均从第一句
Mary likes living in a private house better than in a dormitory for a number of reasons.The first reason is that she has
more privacy in a home.The second is that it is easy to study in a private home.The third is tha