UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Reading and Thinking(导学案)-【上好课】高二英语同步备课系列（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

1 UNIT1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Reading And Thinking 导学案 课前预习区 预习自测 根据词义写出正确的单词 1. n.霍乱 2.____ adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的 3. n.腹泻 4. n.脱水 5. adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的 6. adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的 7. n.感染;传染 8. vt.使感染;传染 9. n.微生物;细菌;病菌 10. vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交(会费) 11. n.证据;证明;检验 12 .adj.数量多的;多种多样的 13. n.泵;抽水机;打气筒 14. n,一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人 15. vt,&,vi,怀疑;疑有;不信任n，犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 16. vt,把……归咎于;贵怪;指责n,责备;指责 17. n.把手;拉手;柄vt,处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 18. n.介入;出面;干涉 19.________n.联系;纽带vt，把……连接起来;相关联 20. adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的 21. adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的 22. 'adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的 23. n.减少;降低;减少量vt.&.vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低 24. n.[pl,]统计数字;统计资料;统计学25.vt.使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变 26 .n.流行病学 27. n.显微镜 短语互译 1. once and for all 2. subscribe to, 3. thanks to 4. in time 5, attend to 6. 总的来说;总体上来看;大体上;通常 7. 发现,找出,查明 8. 因此,由于;作为……的结果 9, 与.……有联系 10, 在减少，在下降 单词拼写 1. The answers to this question that people gave us in the interview were various and (相互矛盾的). 2. My main reason for (定期订购)to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. 3. In the absence of (证据)，the police could not take action against the man. 4. The workers were (责怪;指责)for their relaxed attitude towards their work.. 5. Studies have shown a direct (联系)between goals and improved performance in both sports and business. 6. I had no idea whether I would be able to (处理) everything that this very strange environment would throw at me. 7. Laughter helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which (减少;降低)both stress and pain. 8. I am excited about the possibilities that high-speed rail can (改变;转变)transport in this country for the better. 9. The medicine helps the body defend itself against some kinds of (感染). 10. People (怀疑)and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. 参考答案 根据词义写出正确的单词 1. cholera 2. severe 3. diarrhoea 4. dehydration5. frustrated 6. contradictory 7.infection8.infect 9.germ 10.subscribe 11. proof12.multiple 13. pump 14. household15. suspect 16.blame 17. handle18. intervention19.link 20.raw 21. pure 22. substantial 23. decrease 2