Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and expressions 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit 2 单词导学案 abuse /əˈbjuːs/ n.滥用；虐待；辱骂 /əˈbjuːz/ vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 abuse of sth 滥用；妄用 alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒； abuse one's authority/power 滥用权力  一词多义 1． He abused alcohol and tobacco，so he was physically unhealthy. 2． 2. Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother. 3． His parents often criticize and abuse him with sharp words. 4． To our shock，the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse. (答案：vt.滥用；vt.虐待；vt.辱骂；n.滥用) physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 physically adv. 身体上；根本上 physics n. 物理 physicist n. 物理学家 physical and mental health身心健康 dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势 domination n.控制；统治 dominated adj.占主导地位的 dominance n. 支配; 控制 dominant adj. 占支配地位的; 占优势的; 显著的 repeatedly /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/ adv.重复地 repeat vt. 重复 【随堂演练】 When I go on a journey，my mother often reminds me ___________ (repeat) not to leave out anything. (答案：repeatedly) psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n.心理学；心理；心理影响 psychology n. 心理学; 心理; 心理影响 psychological adj. 心理上的  in response to回答；答复 response n．回答；答复；反应 make response to 对……作出响应/答复 respond vi.回答；答复；作出反应 respond to回答；答复；对……作出反应 【随堂演练】 1． The directors were unwilling to ___________ to these questions.As a consequence，they made no ___________ at all.(respond) 2． I do believe that we students will definitely respond the appeal to use shared bikes properly. 3． In ___________ (respond) to teenagers’ abuse of tobacco，we must take some effective measures to help them get rid of it. (答案：respond ；response ；to ；response) reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 rewarding adj.有益的；值得做的 give/offer a reward to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬 in reward(for)=in return (for) 作为回报 reward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事奖励某人 as a reward for... 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 【随堂演练】 1． I will reward you ___________ free entry to the exhibition ___________ your generosity and selflessness. 2． The old Silk Road is worthy of a visit，which will be an interesting and ___________ (reward) experience.