2024年中考英语复习课件-动词（讲练）

2 0 2 4 专题: 动 词（讲练） 2023.12 -- 英语--优秀生培训 2022·地理·中考二轮复习 1 Review: 非 谓 语 动 词 一.非谓语动词的含义： 在句子中不做谓语成分的动词就叫做非谓语动词。 e.g.1. I know a boy called Tom. 2. I ask Betty to rewrite her homework. 非谓语动词 动词不定式 to do 动名词 V+ing 分词 V-ing / V-ed 三.非谓语动词的用法： 动词不定式 1.做主语，表语 To see is to believe. 2.做宾语 He likes to play. 3.做宾补 He asked me to go. 4.做定语 I have a lot to do. 5.做状语 I’m here to meet you. 6.疑问词+to+do I don’t know how to do it. 动词不定式的用法解析： ★注意辨别to 的词义 To有两种用法：1）不定式符号，后接动词原形； 2）介词，后接名词或动名词 “to”为介词的常见短语有： be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事； look forward to doing sth期盼做某事； pay attention to doing sth注意做某事；make a contribution to doing sth为--做贡献；prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做------而不愿做------ stick to doing 坚持做某事 be addicted to doing sth对…上瘾 动名词 1.做主语，表语 Your task is cleaning the window. 2.做宾语 He finished doing his project. 3.做宾补 I saw a boy playing at the street . 4.做定语 a waiting room/ a washing machine 5.表伴随 He came into the room, carrying a book. 过去分词 1.做定语 a broken cup/ fallen leaves 2.做宾补 I had my TV repaired last night. 3.做表语 I am interested in reading. 1.I want to feel the happiness ______(bring) by my children. 2.It is no need for you _____(go) to school tomorrow. 3.He had his hair_______(cut) before the Spring Festival. 4.Would you please raise your voice ____ (make)us hear you clearly? 5.I like watching chat shows， because there are some famous people_____(talk)about their lives on these shows. brought to go cut to make talking Generally_1__(speak), it is the family, not the school, that plays the primary role in _2___(educate) children for life. Parents are examples of children and children are the apples of parents. In a family that attaches importance to education, parents are their kids’ guiding stars. Prevention is better that cure. Parents