单词总复习（课件）-2023-2024学年通用版英语六年级下册

小升初核心重难点单词总复习 动词原形 现在分词 过去式 speaking speak spoke swam swimming swim drove driving drive taught teaching teach play paid pay付款 paying playing played 动词原形 现在分词 过去式 listen listening listened help helping helped study studying studied 动词原形 现在分词 过去式 动词 s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks  2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess猜测-guesses, wash洗-washes, watch看-watches, go-goes   3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如study学习-studies 一般现在时态，当主语是第三人称单数 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing， 如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母， 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时 动词过去式变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work- -worked ,  2．结尾是e加d，如：live--lived 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-如：stop-stopped  4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 一般过去时态时 动词过去式不规则动词过去式：  am、is-was, are-were, do-did see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat 动词过去式不规则动词过去式 Think Thought Throw Threw Wake Woke win won _________ (v.) 明白; 理解 → _______ (过去式) → _______ (过去分词) meet (v.) ___________ → _______ (过去式) see saw seen 遇见；相逢 met met 动词过去式不规则动词过去式 _________ (v.) 找到；发现 →_______ (过去式) →_______ (过去分词) →_______ (n.) 结果；发现 think (v.) _______________ →_________ (过去式) →_________ (过去分词) →_________ (n.) 想法；主意 →__________ (adj.) 考虑周到的；体贴的 find found found finding 认为；想；思考 thought thought thought thoughtful 词汇拓展 know (v.) ___________ →_____________ (过去式) →_____________ (过去分词) →_____________ (n.) 知识 →_____________ (adj.) 知识渊博的 thank (v.) 感谢；谢谢 →_____________ (n.) 感谢；谢谢 知道；了解 knew know