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连词一轮复习
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and 和or
but和however
so和because
both...and /either...or/neither...nor
not only...but also/not...but
as well as/ rather than
so…that…, such…that…
though/although/ even though/even if
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1.表并列关系的and 和or
(1) and意为“和”,用于肯定句。否定句和疑问句中变为or。
or用于肯定句时,意为“或,或者,还是”
Lucy likes singing and dancing. Lucy喜欢唱歌跳舞。
(2) and用于“祈使句+连词+陈述句”固定句型中,可译为“那么”。
or用于“祈使句+连词+陈述句”固定句型中,可译为“否则”。
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2.表转折关系的but, however
1) but意为“但是”。
The weather today will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷
(2)however可译为“然而”,在句中,其前后必须用逗号隔开。
He felt ill, however, he kept working. 他生病了,然而,他(还是)继续工作。
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3.so和because.
(1)so意为 “因此”,表示结果
I caught a cold so I went to see a doctor. 我感冒了,因此我去看了医生
(2) because译为“因为”表原因
I was late because I caught a cold yesterday.
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3.both...and /either...or/neither...nor
.
1) both…and… 意为“两者都……”。
Both your teacher and your classmates are there. 你的老师和同学们都在那儿。
(2)either…or… 意为“要么……要么……,或者……或者……”,表示在两者中进行选择。
Either Jim or Jim's friends are right. 要么Jim是对的,要么Jim的朋友是对的。
(3)neither…nor… 意为“既不……也不……,两者都不……”。
Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. Lucy不是团员,Lily也不是团员。
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4.not only...but also/not...but
1.not only…but also… 意为“不仅……而且……”。
Not only you but also he likes football. 不仅你而且他都喜欢足球。
2.not…but… 意为“不是……而是……”。
Not Jim but Peter broke the cup. 不是Jim而是Peter打破了茶杯。
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5.as well as/ rather than
1.(1) as well as意为“也,又,还” ,
连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数要遵循就远原则,即谓语动词与其最远的主语保持一致。
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说,也读过几个剧本。
John as well as his parents is going to Paris. John和他的父母将要去巴黎
(2) rather than意为“而不是”
Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own? 你为什么非得自己干,而不请人帮忙?
would rather ...than 宁愿... 而不愿...
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿/与...比,更倾向于
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5.
so+adj./adv
such+n.
6.though/although/ even though/even if
though/although虽然,尽管
Although/Though my uncle is old,but he looks very strong and healthy.
5.
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so…that…, such…that…如此... 以至于..
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