Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful Structures定语从句专题讲义-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

(1) 什么是定语从句、关系从句、形容词从句 This is a broken car. This is a car that is broken. He has got all the tools that we need. Tom, who is very good man, will come to my party. The world is a stage, on which every role will find a player. 什么是复句？ 如果将一个句子改造成名词、形容词或副词类，放到另一句中使用，就称为从属从句，另一句则为主要从句。 1. 名词从句： I know something. I am right. I know that I am right. 2. 形容词从句： My father is a man. He always keeps his words. My father is a man who always keeps his word. 3. 副词从句： He works hard. He is in need of money. He works hard because he is in need of money. (2) 形容词从句（关系从句）的关键？功能？ Overlap 交叉 For boyfriend, I am looking for a man. He is tall, rich and well-educated. For boyfriend, I am looking for a man, who is tall, rich and well-educated. 补充解释说明功能 指示功能 (3) 形容词从句（关系从句）的分类 1. 第一种分类方式：按照关系词分类 1 关系代词：who, whom, which, whose, that, as 2 关系副词：when, where, why 1) She likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 2) The man whom you saw just now is my uncle. 3) Beijing, which is the capital of China, held 2008 Olympic Games successful. 4) He is a man whose opinions I respect. 5) He is not the man that he used to be. 6) Sunday is the only day when I can relax. 7) It is one of the few countries where people drive on the left. 8) The reason why you were late was still a mystery. 9) As we all know, you will be the winner. 2. 第二种分类方式：按照从句与主句关系的紧密程度分类 1 限制性关系从句（关系紧密），没有逗号“，” 2 非限制性关系从句（关系松散），往往有逗号“，” (4) 如何书写关系从句 书写关系从句的三个步骤： · 两个句子要有交叉 · 把交叉点改写为关系词的拼法(wh-)，放置句首让它产生连接词的功能 · 将关系从句附于主要从句的交叉点后来修饰它(当形容词使用) 代名词 关系代名词 he (she, they) Who him (her, them) Whom it (they) Which his (her, their, its) whose 副词 关系副词 then when there where for a reason why 1. 关系代词的关系从句转化 1) who The man is my uncle. He was here just now. _______________________________________ 2) whom This man is my uncle. You saw him just now. _______________________________________ 3) which The bus was the last one today. The bus has just left. _______________________________________ 4) whose The room is mine. The wind