2024年中考英语语法填空有提示词——谓语和非谓语 课件

语法填空 谓语&非谓语 OUTLINE 谨记,一句话只有一个谓语 多个谓语需:有连词或者从句 For example,I _(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. When I die, I (give) everything to you. On their return,the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt. 谓语 谓语 谓语 谓语 非谓语 从句谓语 从句谓语 谓语长什么样? 常见时态的样子 情态动词+动词原形 系动词 Their neighbour was a poor old man. John was the only son of a rich 1._ (America) businessman. “Teenager” means a person from 13 to 19 years old. They need think about questions like these 当句子没有谓语时,需填入“谓语” 考虑时态和语态(主动/被动) 如何判断时态: 一般情况下,前后句时态一直 and 连接两个谓语时态一致 看关键时间,尤其是现在完成时:for+一段时间 since+时间点 so far(目前;迄今为止) up to now=till now=by now到现在为止 by the end of 到....结束 by the end of the year over the past few years 这几年以来... 用于现在完成时的句型 It is the first time that +现在完成时 It is the first time that I have seen movie. It has been +时间段+since It has been 30 years since I bought this book. 宾语从句时态规则: 1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。 例句:校长希望所有事情都顺顺利利 The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。 例句:她告诉我们昨天没有及时完成工作 She said that she hadn’t finished her work on time yesterday. 3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。 例句:老师告诉他的学生们,光的传播速度比声音快 The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时(很少考) One evening his father went into his bedroom and told him that he _ (be) on a business trip for a week. And when they finally knew what they _ (do), it was too late. 做题步骤: 这句话_(有/没有)谓语,所以要填入_(谓语/非谓语) 填入谓语,考虑时态和语态 分析句子,如果是宾语从句谓语,根据宾语从句规则填 宾语从句谓语 主语 谓语 连词 谓语 主语 谓语 宾语从句谓语 would be had done 如何判断是否是被动语态 句子末尾找“by”!!!——最常考 某些固定搭配,比如ask sb. to do sth.,ask后面应该接sb. 但是句子却没有,说明sb.(宾语)被提前作主语,ask用被动 Students _(ask) to answers these questions in ten minutes. Usually he _ (take) to school by the driver 3._ his father’s beautiful car. were asked was taken 必背 时态 主动 被动 一般现在时 do / does be(am/is/are) done 一般过去时 did be(was/were) done 一般将来时 will do will be done 现在完成时 have / has done have / has been done 过去完成时 had done had been done 进行时 be doing be being done (很少考) 被动语态:be do