2024年中考英语二轮复习课件 专题六 形容词、副词

中考复习 专题六 形容词副词 考点一:形容词与副词的常用语法功能 1. 形容词 Mr. Wang is a _(friend) teacher. It is_( wind )today. friendly windy 小结:形容词常修饰名词或和系动词构成系表结构。 位置:名前系后 定语 表语 名词 系动词 2 The cake tastes _(nice / nicely ) . nice 小结: 感官动词 (sound, taste, smell, look, feel ) +形容词 感官动词 考点一:形容词与副词的常用语法功能 3 2. 副词 The girl is _ (real) beautiful. The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room _(quiet). quietly 小结: 动词 _( lucky), they won the game at last. 形容词 副词:可修饰形容词,动词,整个句子。 位置:常位于形前,动后,句首 really Luckily 形容词+ly 副词 考点一:形容词与副词的常用语法功能 4 形容词+ly 副词 如:loud loudly 注意以ly结尾的形容词: friendly、lovely、lively, monthly、daily、 yearly、lonely 5 3.形容词和副词同形: early, hard, late, fast, far, high I got up so early yesterday morning that I caught the early bus. 副词 形容词 考点一:形容词与副词的常用语法功能 1. With his help, his sister writes as _ as him. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully 2. Who is _, Tom or Tony? A. tall B. taller C. tallest 3. This book is the _ of all the books on the desk. A. interesting B. more intersting C. most interesting as+形容词/副词原级+as (和…一样) B 两者之间的比较用比较级 B 三者或以上的比较用最高级 C 1.规则变化 构成 原级 比较级/最高级 tall nice big happy taller/tallest 1. 一般在词尾加 -er/-est nicer/nicest 2. 以字母e结尾加 -r/-st bigger/biggest 3. 以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母再加 -er/-est happier/happiest 4. 以辅音+y结,把y改成i再加 -er/-est 考点二:形容词与副词的比较等级构成 小结:单音节词和部分双音节词+ er/est 原级 比较级 最高级 boring famous clearly beautiful more boring most boring more famous most famous more clearly most clearly more beautiful most beautiful 小结:more / most+部分双音节词和多音节词 考点二:形容词与副词的比较等级构成 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far old better best worse worst more most less least farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest 考点二:形容词与副词的比较等级构成 My father sings _ than my mother. A. well B. better C. best 1) A… + 比较级+than + B 考点三: 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1. 形容词、副词的比较级 B The fog(雾) is much_ this morning, so you’d better walk to work instead of driving a car. A. thick B. thicker C. the thickest 2)程度副词: much, even, far, a lot, a little, a few等+比较级 B The higher we climbed, the _ the