Module 8 Unit 3　Language in use 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 8　Sports life Unit 3　Language in use 英语外研版 九年级上册 1．Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time． 2．He was invited to competitions around the world． 语法探究 一般过去时的被动语态 　 一般过去时被动语态的构成 句型 构成 例句 肯定句 主语＋was/were＋动词过去分词(＋其他)． They were asked to finish the work before Monday． 否定句 主语＋was/were＋not＋动词过去分词(＋其他)． We were not allowed to leave. 句型 构成 例句 一般疑问句 Was/Were＋主语＋动词过去分词(＋其他)？ Was the cake in the fridge eaten by you？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋was/were ＋主语＋动词过去分词 (＋其他)？ What time was the classroom cleaned last night？ 　 被动语态的特殊情况： (1)在主动句中，感官动词和使役动词(make, let, have)后动词不定式to常省略，但在被动语态中，to不能省略。 ◇My teacher made me stay in the classroom after class．下课后老师让我留在教室。 ◇I was made to stay in the classroom by my teacher after class．下课后我被老师留在教室。 (2)read，write，wash，sell，wear，lock等动词和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用时，主动形式表示被动意义。 ◇The pen writes smoothly．这支钢笔写起来很流畅。 ◇The coat washes easily．这件大衣很容易清洗。 ◇The book sells well．这本书卖得很好。 一、单项填空。 (　　)1．Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless． A．damaged B．were damaged C．were damaging D．are damaged 【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意可知，很多房子被摧毁，且动作发生在过去，故选B。 B 课堂检测 (　　)2．It's said that Paul ______ to take part in the match by his school yesterday． A．chose B．is chosen C．was chosen D．choose 【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意可知，保罗被选去参加比赛，由yesterday可知，比赛发生在过去，故选C。 C (　　)3．No one knows how the huge rocks ______and ______ without modern machines eight hundred years ago． A．are cut; moved B．was cut; move C．were cut; moved D．cut; moved 【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意可知，大石头是被切开和移动的，且时间发生在800年前，故选C。 C (　　)4．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing successfully. A．hold B．held C．are held D．were held 【解析】 考查被动语态。根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games可知，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时。Olympic Games与动词hold存在动宾关系，要用被动语态。故选D。 D (　　)5．The man often says his vegetables ______ and ______． A．look good; sell good B．look good; sell well C．look good; are sold well D．are looked good; are sold well 【解析】第一空考查感官动词用法，蔬菜看起来很好，用look good，第二空表示卖得好，用sell well。故选B。 B 二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 1．The classroom ____________