2024年中考英语语法专题课件一名词

中考复习 专题一 名词 语法知识导览 2 考点一：名词的数 a/an + 单数n The girl who won the first prize married___________Italian last Saturday. A. a B. an C. the （1）可数名词单数 B 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s. book---books 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的, 先变y为i再加es. city---cities family---families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus---buses watch---watches 4).以o结尾的且有生命加es . tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es . leaf---leaves self---selves shelf---shelves life---lives thief---thieves （2）可数名词复数 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的 man---men woman---women child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同 deer---deer fish---fish sheep---sheep Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数 1). 中、日不变 Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变 Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。（-an结尾） American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 2. The students in European___________(country) always enjoy longer vacations than us. 3. The three___________ are too small to have enough___________for a double bed. A. room; room B. rooms; rooms C. rooms; room　　　　 4. We mustn’t bring___________(knife) or toy guns to school. 5. The doctors and nurses in Wuhan are all our___________(hero). countries C knives heroes （2）可数名词复数 6. Many___________(child) were born into or raised in one-parent families. 7. My family___________very large. A. is   B. are   C. been 8. A group of______are talking with two _____over there.   A. Frenchmen; Germans       B. Frenchmen; Germen  C. Frenchmans; Germans children A 集体名词 A 中日不变，英法变，其它+s （2）可数名词复数 9. There isn’t any_____in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. oranges B. water C. noodles 10. —How much_______do you need? —We need two cups. A. milk B. pear C. eggs 1