2024年中考英语复习形容词、副词的比较级和最高级课件

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1.形容词、副词的含义 2.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则 3.形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法 1.什么叫形容词？ 用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征的词。 cute , handsome, quick 2.什么叫副词？ 用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示行为或状态特征的词 well , quickly, slowly 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 原级 指形容词和副词的原形 比较级 将二者进行比较，用来表示“较……”或“更……一些” 最高级 将三者或三者以上进行比较，表示“最……” 大 热天，胖子湿了，瘦子红眼了 big, hot, fat, wet, thin, red 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则 一般情况，在词尾直接加-er;-est tall-taller-tallest; fast-faster-fastest 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾直接加-r,-st nice-nicer-nicest; late-later-latest 重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母再加-er,-est big-bigger-biggest; hot-hotter-hottest 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i再加-er,-est busy-busier-busiest; heavy-heavier-heaviest 多音节或部分双音节，在词前加more或most beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; interesting-more interesting-most 不规则变化 good-better-best well-better-best many-more-most much-more-most little-less-least bad-worse-worst badly-worse-worst far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest high____________________________ ________________________ big _____________________________ ________________________ smart___________________________ ________________________ careful__________________________ ________________________ much __________________________ ________________________ deep___________________________ ________________________ happy__________________________ ________________________ hot ____________________________ ________________________ little ___________________________ ________________________ heavy__________________________ ________________________ important______________________ ________________________ cheap__________________________ ________________________ interesting______________________ ________________________ higher highest bigger biggest more more careful deeper smartest more interesting cheaper hottest happiest heavier less happier most careful hotter most important heaviest least more important smarter deepest most most interesting cheapest Exercise练习 比较级句型结构： （1）主语+be+形容词比较级+than+比较的对象。 The strawberry is smaller than the apple. The apple is bigger