2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(530-537)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

530.When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.【2021年全国英语甲卷】 【语法详析】 when引导时间状语从句 【词汇精讲】 1.pack up 打包; 收拾; <非正>停止工作; 停止运转 Due to the company’s bankruptcy, the company staff decide to pack up their things and go home. 由于公司破产，公司员工决定收拾东西回家。 2. arrive at 到达; 来到; 达成; 获得 According to agreement they made, the members of the committee will be arrived at noon. 根据他们达成的协议，委员会成员将在中午到达。 【参考译文】 当我九岁的时候，我从洛杉矶的家收拾东西，于是在一月的一个灰色早上到达英国伦敦希思罗机场。 531.New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.【2022年1月浙江卷】 【语法详析】 that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句修饰the middle-aged women;as 引导定语从句修饰come on a decade. 【词汇精讲】 1. middle-aged adj.中年的; 适合于中年人的; 具有中年人特点的 The staff decide to sell a wide range of healthy products to middle-aged women 员工们决定向中年妇女销售各种各样的健康产品 2.physically adv.身体上; 依据自然规律; 按自然规律；根本上，实际上 When facing with the examination made by the school, I always feel physically sick and anxious about the exam. 当面对学校的考试时，我总是感到身体不适和焦虑。 3.fit adj.健康的; 适合的; 俊秀的; 就要 【搭配】be fit for=be suitable for 适合.... Consuming this amount of food could turn these fit players into fatties. 这些体格健壮的运动员吃这么多会变成胖子的。 4.be likely to do可能做... They may be likely to make a deal before they communicate with the detail of the agreement. 他们可能会在沟通协议细节之前就达成协议。 5. develop 患上（熟词僻义） 【记忆】体内的病菌得到发展，引申义患病 Her son developed asthma when he was two. 她的儿子两岁时患了哮喘。 6. dementia noun痴呆 The elder are prone to develop a dementia. 老年人容易患痴呆症。 7. sporty adj.像运动家的，直爽的; 花哨的，华美的 【记忆】源自于sport运动 He's partial to sporty women with blue eyes. 他喜欢爱运动的蓝眼睛女子。 【参考译文】 根据最新的研究，身体健康的中年女性接近百分之九十都几乎不可能患上在生命后期患上老年痴呆症，而且正如他们所作的，它会比缺乏运动的女性差不多来晚十年。 532.Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded up to the beam.【2021年全国英语甲卷】 【语法详析】 In a baggy white T-shirt修饰teenager; skidded up...非谓语动词做定语修饰white T-shirt. 【词汇精讲】 1. rail-thin adj.骨瘦如柴的=skinny 皮包骨