内容正文:
中考复习---冠词
元堡民族中学:杨婷
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PART 01
冠词的意义
冠词就是名词的帽子,
张冠李戴
A book, a hat
冠词分类
不定冠词:a(an)
定冠词: the
冠词
考点1. 不定冠词a,an的用法
用 法 例 子
1. 表示初次提到某人或某物。 ①There is a desk in the room. ②He has a friend.
2. 表示某类人或物中的任何一个或某一个。 ①A triangle has three angles. (指任何一个)②A lion has escaped. (指某一只)
3.用在表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前, 表示“每一”。 I go skiing once a week. 我一周滑一次雪。
A a an apple/artist/aunt/Asian country/American girl
E e a European country
an egg/eight-year-old boy/11-year-old boy
I i an idea/interesting story
O o an orange/old man/outgoing gir
U u a useful book/university student/UFO/usual story
an umbrella/ugly man/uncle/unusual story/unhappy smile
1. a和an的区别
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是常见的以元音字母开头的单词前用a和an的各种情况:
2. 判断一个名词前用a还是an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母,如:an hour; an honest man。
3. 26个英文字母中,前面用an的字母要特别记: a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x
(Mr.Li has one fox)
4. 要注意区别以“u”开头的单词。
当“u”发/ ʌ /音时,单词前用an,如:an umbrella; an unhappy day;
当“u”发/ju:/音时,单词前用a,如:a university; a useful book。
记一记,想一想
固定搭配
固定搭配
固定搭配
90%
70%
30%
a lot of 许多;大量 a number of 大量;许多
a few/little/bit 一点儿have a rest 休息
have a good time 玩得高兴make a living 谋生
in a hurry 匆忙
in a way 在一定程度上
as a result 结果
just a minute 一会儿
for a while 一会儿
half an hour 半小时
make a face 做鬼脸
in a word 总之;一句话
give sb. a hand 帮助某人
PART 02
考点一专练
不定冠词
( ) 1. On the table, we can see _______ pear and _______orange.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. a; /
( ) 2. The hen can lay _______egg every day. How about the ducks?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
C
B
( )3. There is _______ 800-meter-long bridge over the river.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( ) 4. Tom is from Norway,_______ European country.
A. a B. an
C. the D. /
B
A
不定冠词
( ) 5. We waited for Tom for _______ hour and _______half.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; / D. /; a
( ) 6. _______umbrella is _______useful tool. It can help you protect against the sun and the rain.
A. An; a B. An; an C. A; a D. A; an
A
A
不定冠词
7. Can