2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(522-529)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

522.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed (that) the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.【2021年全国甲卷】 【语法详析】 Walking up...现在分词做伴随状语; a local high point做shutlingsloe 的同位语；that引导宾语从句 【词汇精讲】 1. walk up 向上走; <非正>请进; 沿…走去 If you can walk up a doorway,you will see a wide range of items marked by various colors. 如果你能走到门口，你会看到各种各样的物品标有不同的颜色。 2. come across 偶然发现，偶然遇见 When you are wandering on the street,you come across a pocket of money. 当你在街上闲逛时，你偶然发现了一口袋钱。 3. Set against （使）靠着…; 把…与…相比; （使）与…抗衡; （使）在…映衬下 The sunflower looks brightest in the afternoon when it set against the strongest sunshine. 向日葵在午后最强烈的阳光映衬下显得最明亮。 【参考译文】 沿着向一条通往森林的道路迈进，然后再走向休灵斯洛，这个位于当地的高位景观，我偶然发现这一小块空地上一个值得注意的景象-枯黄的草居然在晶莹剔透的白雪映衬下存活了。 523.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.【2022年全国乙卷】 【语法详析】 Such as..引导同位语从句 【词汇精讲】 1. do the same thing 做同样的事情 If you don’t want to be unemployed, you must do the same thing to keep your body and soul together. 如果你不想失业，你必须做同样的事情来维持你的生计 2.inspect v.检查; 视察 The biologist also do some research about the plants by regularly inspecting the plants. 生物学家也通过定期检查植物来做一些关于植物的研究。 3.vital adj.必要的，至关重要的; 生命的，维持生命所必需的; 生气勃勃的 The healthy diet is vital to our physical and mental conditions. 健康的饮食对我们的身心都是至关重要的 4.infrastructure n.基础设施; 基础建设 Many local celebrities want to make some donation to rural infrastructure. 许多当地名人都想为农村基础设施捐款 5.position n.位置; 姿势; 地位; 职位; 名次; 处境; 立场; 阵地 The patients suffer from a serious headache,so they need to shift their position slightly. 病人头痛得很厉害，所以他们需要稍微改变一下姿势。 【参考译文】 他们能够做同样的事情达到精确的程度，比如说检查轨道线路和铁路的其他关键设施，这些关键设施其中包括铁路的正确位置以及转换点 524.It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.【202