Unit 3 Environmental Protection 词汇导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit 3 Environmental Protection词汇导学案 ✮1. graph  [ɡræf] n.图表；图；曲线图sketch n. 素描, 草图v.写生;为...绘草图; _________[tʃɑːt] n.图表v绘制图表；_________[ˈdaɪəɡræm] n图解; 图表; 示意图； ____________[ˈɪləstreɪt] 说明；加插图于；(用示例、图画等)解释 →______________n插图，图示，例证，解释说明。 ✮2. emission  [iˈmɪʃn] n.排放物；散发物；排放 _________ vt.发射, 放射,发出；排出；排泄 A volcano _________ smoke, lava and ashes. 火山喷射出烟﹑熔岩和灰烬. She ________ a cry of pain. // The cheese ___________ (正发出)a strong smell. This ___________ of heat is completely independent of temperature and pressure. 这热的散发全然不受温度和压力的影响。 ✮3. melt [melt] vi.&vt. （使）融化；熔化；软化 a melting pot熔炉；大熔炉；文化熔炉 His heart melted with pity._______________________. Pity melted her heart._______________________. ✮4. starve  [stɑːv] vi.&vt.使挨饿；饿死 starve to death 饿死； starve for sth 渴望获得某物; cash-starved 缺钱的； be starved of/for 急需.. ►starving adj.饿极了的；饿得慌的 ►___________ n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死 ①Unfortunately, some whales have eaten plastic discarded in the sea and then _______________(饿死). ②Even the mighty polar bear would be at risk of __________(饿死) ✮5.seal [siːl] n.海豹；印章；图章；玺；印记 seal cutting 篆刻；金石篆刻；印章篆刻 ✮6.ecology [iˈkɒlədʒi] n. 生态；生态学（构词：eco- (环境的、生态的) + -logy (……学)） ►_______________adj.生态的；生态学的；关注生态环境的；主张生态保护的 ►_______________n.生态学家;生态保护论者 ____________n.生物学; 生物；______________ n.心理学,心理状态；____________n.地质学; ____________ n.神话；_____________n考古学；_____________n生理学；____________ n.技术 sociology [ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒi] n.社会学；anthropology n.人类学 ✮7.release  [ˈreɪndɪə(r)] vt.&n. 排放；释放；发布; 放开；松开(let go of)；发泄；宣泄 ；解雇 构词：re- (back) + leas (loosen 松开) + -e release a prisoner 释放囚犯 release a movie / new version 发行电影、发布新版本 release sb from...把某人从……释放出来 the release of a film, record, book...影片/唱片/书籍...发行 Don’t release the rope. The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty. Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress. The club is releasing some of its older players. Death released him from his sufferings. The video has sold three million copies in its first three weeks on release. ✮8. methane  [