24 板块3 专题6 文体分类应对 5 说明文和议论文-【提分教练】2024年高考英语二轮总复习讲义（老高考）

五　说明文和议论文 1．with the development of science and technology 随着科学技术的发展 2．make a great difference 有很大的作用 3．present the perseverance of us Chinese people 展现我们中国人不屈不挠的精神 4．relieve themselves from the study burden 使他们自己从学业负担中解脱出来 5．be bound to have a negative influence on their study 肯定对他们的学习有着负面影响 6．lead to the appearance of the hazy weather 导致雾霾天气的出现 ★精彩开头　　　　 　　　　 　 　　　　 　 1．The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar，which marks the end of Chinese New Year celebrations． 元宵节在农历正月十五，这标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。 2．If you find someone drowning，knowing some first aid knowledge can make a difference． 如果你发现有人溺水，懂得一些急救知识会有作用。 3．A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years． 最近的一项研究显示，在过去的三年中，我们学校学生的健康状况每况愈下。 ★佳句正文　　　　　 　　　 　 　　　　 　 1．To begin with，there is a big garden in the front of the school，which makes the school attractive． 首先，在学校的前面有一个大的花园，这使得学校很有吸引力。 2．In my spare time，I often read the newspaper which covers not only classic stories but also current affairs． 在空闲时间，我经常读这份不仅包括经典故事，还报道时事的报纸。 3．People often beautify their homes with paper­cuts during festivals and weddings，which undoubtedly adds to the joyful atmosphere． 人们经常在节日和婚礼期间用剪纸来装饰他们的家，这无疑增加了快乐的气氛。 ★余味结尾　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　 　 1．If you have a chance to experience it，you'll have a deep understanding of the Spring Festival culture． 如果你有机会来体验它，就会对春节文化有深刻的理解。 2．As for me，I often go travelling as it is not only a good way to relax myself but also a chance to broaden my horizons． 就我而言，我经常去旅游，因为旅游不仅是我放松自己的好机会，而且有机会拓宽我的视野。 3．Therefore，we students should use the Internet to broaden our horizons and explore more knowledge rather than focus on time­consuming entertainment． 因此，我们学生应该利用网络来拓宽我们的视野，寻求更多的知识，而不是把精力集中到消耗时间的娱乐上。 (2023·郑州市第二次质量预测)假如你校正在开展主题为“The Power of Sports”的征文比赛，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文参赛。 1．体育运动的益处； 2．体育精神的力量。 注