15 板块2 专题4 解题技巧探究 3 确定恰当的介词、冠词-【提分教练】2024年高考英语二轮总复习讲义（老高考）

三　确定恰当的介词、冠词 (一)若空后的名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，设空处一定是填介词。 [例1]　(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong ________ royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout... [思维路径]　根据空前的From Buddhist temples to museums可知，句中的narrow前面省略了介词from，from..．to...表示“从……到……”。故填to。 [例2]　(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers ________Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept．20，planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months． [思维路径]　根据后面的to 可知，此处考查固定搭配from ...to ...，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 [例3]　(2021·全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept________the late 1980s． [思维路径]　此处为固定句型“not ...until ...”。故填until。 (二)若空前是动词、名词或形容词，设空处很可能填介词，这时需要考虑动介、名介或形介搭配。 [例1]　(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English ________？ [思维路径]　本句的意思是“他们和谁说英语呢？”，含有短语speak to/with sb．(与某人交谈)，故填to/with。 [例2]　(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility _______ saving their environment． [思维路径]　考查短语take responsibility for(对……负责)。故填介词for。 [例3]　(2023·唐山市模拟演练)Nüshu was used by women who lacked access ________education in reading and writing． [思维路径]　考查固定搭配。access表示“机会”，需要与介词to连用。故填to。 [例4]　(2023·湖北省四市联考)I got familiar ________the place — the local shops，clubs，and parks． [思维路径]　考查短语get familiar with，意为“熟悉……”。故填with。 (三)若空后是名词，且该名词前又不能用冠词、物主代词或限定词，设空处很可能填介词。 [例1]　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed ________ hand rather than rolled． [思维路径]　by hand意为“用手工”，是固定搭配。故填by。 [例2]　(2022·浙江卷)Luc Gandarias，who's now thirteen，went blind suddenly ________age seven． [思维路径]　表示在多大年龄时。故填at。 [例3]　(2023·安徽省“江南十校”联考)It is about 6，000 meters ________height，and has the shape of a perfect pyramid． [思维路径]　表示“在……方面”。故填in。 (四)若空后的名词前面没有限定词修饰，设空处很可能填冠词。 [例1]　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with ________touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious． [思维路径]　a touch of为固定短语，意为 “微量；稍许”。故填a。 [例2]　(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas, even though __