12 板块2 专题3 解题技巧探究 4 利用情景排除-【提分教练】2024年高考英语二轮总复习讲义（老高考）

四　利用情景排除 完形填空的某些设空在文章的上下文中是找不到“伏笔”或“暗示”的，这时就要求学生对设空前后的情景进行合理想象，然后用排除法确定正确选项。 [经典案例] 　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two thirds of the way through her 44．race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain．She 45．stopped to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue．Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46．aid．She couldn't．Bailey then 47．bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48．medical attention． ... Although the two young women were strangers before the 54．Meet，they've since become friends．Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day． 55．A．secret　　　　 B．display C．benefit D．exchange [思维路径]　根据空所在句子或段落无法确定答案，但是通过前文的描述，我们不禁会想到，Bailey的所作所为，不正是善良的体现吗？故55题选B。 　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)...The 49．wind picked up and thunder rolled．My husband stopped fishing to 50．start the motor．Nothing．He tried again．No 51．luck．We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor．As we all sat there 52．helplessly, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back．We were 53．safe． Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54． excitement, wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next． 55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict [思维路径]　根据空所在句子或段落无法确定答案，但依据前面段落中描述的野营经历可知，野营非常有趣，但也是一场冒险，故55题选B。 　(2022·浙江1月卷)Ms．Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 40．silence．“Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41 ，” she said．“But more and more are suffering and lives are being 42．compromised．” 39．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special 41．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing [思维路径]　39和41题在文中都找不到“暗示”或“伏笔”，但我们可对当时的情景进行合理想象，用排除法确定正确选项。根据39空后面的“they were largely suffering in 40．silence”可推知，他们很可能遇到的是相似的问题，故39题选A；根据41空前后的内容可知，没有