10 板块2 专题3 解题技巧探究 2 利用词汇复现-【提分教练】2024年高考英语二轮总复习讲义（老高考）

二　利用词汇复现 词汇复现是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种复现得到了相互衔接。完形填空的文章虽短，但却是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇，所讨论的是同一个主题，所以行文中的替代现象和词语重复是不可避免的。完形填空的某个空白处的答案可能就是上下文复现的相关词，据此可快速找出正确答案。 [经典案例] 　(2023·全国乙卷)“I'm going to inspire so many people，” she said．“I'm ready to 60 ．” And shine she did． 60．A．shine　　　　 B．fly C．dance D．score [思维路径]　根据空后的“And shine she did．”可知，她说自己准备好出类拔萃了，空后的“shine”是原词复现，故60题选A。 　(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 47 ．George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48．hard for him, having to leave his dog to a 49．stranger and trust that everything would 50．work out． 47．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious [思维路径]　根据47题后句中的“was trying to be calm”和“but”表达的转折关系可知，calm应是47题的反义复现，即“试图保持镇静，但实际上很紧张”，故47题选B。 　(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's 51．unwise to judge what you eat only by its 52．appearance．Those tomatoes had a 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child．Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54．look perfect but taste of water． 53．A．size B．shape C．color D．taste [思维路径]　根据后文“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54．look perfect but taste of water．”可知，此处应是用那些不太好看的西红柿和超市的西红柿作对比，超市的西红柿的味道很寡淡，而那些其貌不扬的西红柿的味道却让作者想起了小时候自己的叔叔种的西红柿。后面“taste of water”中的taste是原词(虽词性不同)复现，故53题选D。 　(2022·全国甲卷)When I first dated Steve, I 43． learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora．While I was 44． thrilled that he was an animal lover, I 45． worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 ， the cat． 46．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly [思维路径]　由43空所在句中的“a cat, Flora”可知，猫的名字叫Flora，那么46题就是原词复现，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$