06 板块1 专题1 解题技巧探究 4 词义猜测-【提分教练】2024年高考英语二轮总复习讲义（老高考）

四　词义猜测 (一)猜测单词、短语、句子的含义 根据上下文猜测词义是阅读能力的一部分，在完整的语篇中，单词、短语和句子的含义总是受特定的语境和上下文限制，因此考生可以根据上下文，并利用所学的语言知识和逻辑知识确定它们的含义。 [解题技巧] 1．利用针对性的解释猜测词义。 2．利用上下文线索猜测词义。 3．利用逻辑关系猜测词义。 4．利用同义、近义或反义猜测词义。 5．利用构词法猜测词义。 　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读C)Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter．This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days．At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value． 29．What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Clear­up．　　　　 B．Add­on． C．Check­in． D．Take­over． [解题指导]　利用针对性的解释猜测词义。根据画线词下文“This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days．”可知，the digital declutter要求人们远离一些线上活动，即对自己的线上活动进行数字清理，故选A。 　(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读C)In this “book of books，” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures．We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations．Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure．These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to． 30．What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Understand．　　 B．Paint． C．Seize． D．Transform． [解题指导]　利用逻辑关系猜测词义。根据本段“We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school ..．Adults are portrayed ..．deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure．”可知，在书中选取的艺术作品中描绘了孩子和成人读书的场景。再根据本段“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but ...”的转折关系可推知，这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但是它们记录了我们都能理解的时刻。故relate to在此处表示“理解，认识到”，故选A。 　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读C)Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the ide