内容正文:
针对性训练(十五) 确定动词的形式
A
(2023·石家庄市教学质量检测)The Chinese couplet(对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for 1. (appreciate).
As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet 2. (vary) in content and style. Some express people's love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 3. some convey best wishes for the coming year.
Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and 4. (become) ubiquitous(无处不在的) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the custom for people 5. (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 6. a similar way.
It was said that the 7. (early) couplet was written by Meng Chang, King of Later Shu and it was 8. (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets 9. (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars.
The couplet has two equallength lines. However, 10. number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone(仄声), and its opposite in the second line is of a level tone(平声)。
B
(2023·广州市调研考试)Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse decorative patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks. They carried good and lucky 11. (meaning) and were possessed of high value, driving numerous people to protect them.
However, the huge number of these decorations increases the difficulty of conservation efforts. Fortunately, many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass down this culture 12. the next generation. Huang Qingsui, 13. Zhuang ethnic art designer, numbers among these artists. He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now 14. (con