24 板块3 专题5 写作技巧探究 四 巧妙的过渡，连贯的衔接-【提分教练】2024年新高考英语二轮总复习讲义（新教材）

四　巧妙的过渡，连贯的衔接 为使文章的上下文语义连贯，逻辑关系清晰，在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的衔接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。 1．表示起始关系的过渡性词语 generally speaking, above all, first of all, to begin with, according to, as you know/as is known, as is shown in．．．，when it comes to等。 [典例1]　(2021·全国乙卷)To begin with, I'd like to tell a story from my own life． [典例2]　Listening and speaking are where my weakness lies when it comes to English． 2．表示列举和顺序的过渡性词语 first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), then, later, in the end, finally, last(ly)，at last, eventually, after that, afterwards, in the first place等。 [典例1]　(2021·全国甲卷)Eventually, I am strongly eager to know which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most． [典例2]　Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am very suitable for this job． 3．表示并列关系的过渡性词语 and, or, also, as well as, neither ．．． nor ．．．, not only ．．． but also ．．．, either ．．． or ．．．, not ．．． but ．．．等。 [典例1]　(2021·天津卷)No tourists will miss the tourist attractions of Beijing, as well as its local food． [典例2]　The most important is that the race not only built us up but also helped us keep a positive attitude to life． 4．表示转折和对比关系的过渡性词语 but, yet, however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, by way of contrast, on the other(hand)等。 [典例1]　(2021·全国乙卷)However, being online learners has both advantages and disadvantages． [典例2]　On the other hand, I will help set up the English corner, providing us students with a platform to practice our oral English． 5．表示结果和推论的过渡性词语 so, hence, therefore, then, thus, consequently, for this/that reason, as a result/consequence, in consequence等。 [典例1]　(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs，then why not subscribe to it? [典例2]　As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas． 6．表示解释说明的过渡性词语 equally, likewise, similarly, in the same way, in this case, in fact, as a matter of fact, in other words, or rather, that is (to say), to put it differently等。 [典例1]　As a matter