22 板块3 专题5 写作技巧探究 二 引人入胜的开篇语-【提分教练】2024年新高考英语二轮总复习讲义（新教材）

二　引人入胜的开篇语 应用文开头一般来说要做到开门见山，使读者了解文章要谈什么，最好能立刻引起读者的兴趣。 一、应用文开头示例 1．发言稿的开头——明确发言的主题 [典例]　(2021·全国乙卷)Online learning has become an important way to learn recently． It's a great honor for me to deliver a speech titled “Be smart online learners”． 2．倡议书的开头——简述现象 [典例]　Recently I have noticed that many a student tends to buy junk food and stay up late． 3．报道的开头——交代事件或活动发生的时间、地点、目的和参与者 [典例1]　(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Students' Union． [典例2]　In order to enrich our campus life, our school organized a 5km cross-country running race last Sunday． 4．通知的开头——点明通知的主题和目的 [典例1]　A five-day outdoor survival training activity will be organized by our school during the summer vacation yet to come． [典例2]　There will be a lecture on American culture in our school on Friday evening． 5．宣传稿的开头——点明宣传的主题和目的 [典例]　(2021·浙江卷)Yesterday witnessed an extraordinary painting exhibition in our school art gallery organized by the Students' Union, which was a real feast for all those present． 6．叙事短文的开头——点明事件 [典例]　Last week, I took part in a farm-picking activity together with my classmates． 7．书信的开头——开门见山说明意图 [典例1]　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)On behalf of the school radio station, I feel honored to invite you to give an interview on our English radio program “Talk and Talk”．(邀请信) [典例2]　(2021·全国甲卷)I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of traditional Chinese culture which are extremely appealing to foreign friends．(咨询信) [典例3]　I'm writing to ask for your guidance on a short play, which is adapted from one of our texts．(求助信) 二、应用文开头示法 1．背景法——说明事件发生的时间、地点等 [典例]　Last weekend our school organized a fruit-picking activity on a farm, the purpose of which is to stress the importance of hard work． 2．追忆法——回忆过去发生的某件事 [典例]　I still remember my first trip to Mount Tai as if it were yesterday． 3．数据法——引用已经被证实的某些统计数字来引出话题 [典例]　A recent study shows that more than 40% of the students don't have breakfast． 4．主题句法——提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明和论述的主题 [典