01 开篇导引 源自高考真题中的语言现象-【提分教练】2024年新高考英语二轮总复习讲义（新教材）

理解下列句中黑体词的意义 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读A)The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more． [涵盖，包括] 2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读B)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)？[留存，聚集] 3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读B)Little by little，these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem． [生物，活物] 4．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读B)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington． [开发，研制] 5．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读D)Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”．[推理，思考] 6．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths．”[写，表达] 7．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious． [一点儿] 8．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读A)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail(小径)，camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family． [讲习班，研讨会] 9．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读B)Urban Sprouts' classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden． [农产品] 10．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读C)More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures． [封面，封皮] 11．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读七选五)Whether you paint still lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible． [实物] 12．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读七选五)You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times． [遇到] 13．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空)George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out． [判定，看出] 14．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who of