专题04 阅读理解记叙文5年真题20题+最新模拟60题（真题+模拟）-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题分类汇编（北京专用）

《备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题分类汇编》（北京专用） 专题04 阅读理解记叙文5年真题20题+最新模拟60题（真题+模拟） 原卷版 冲刺备考名师提醒 一、阅读理解记叙文细节理解题居多，落实“定位原文”和“同义替换”。 二、阅读理解记叙文重视首尾段作用，尤其是标题概括题和写作意图题。 三、猜词词义题注意运用“代入法”和“排除法”从逻辑性和褒贬性出发。 四、文章寓意题注意选项字面意思和言外之意与文章主旨相结合，去伪存真。 五、性格描述题注意原文定位，找到相关动词或形容词描述，进而确定最佳答案。 六、标题概括题既要注意文章线索“点睛”作用，还要注意首尾段呼应，尤其是 尾段主旨升华。另外，记叙文标题兼具概括性、新颖性和针对性。 真题专区：练真题，明方向，补漏洞，提能力 （2023·北京·统考高考真题）Sitting in the garden for my friend’s birthday. I felt a buzz (振动) in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender’s name. The email started off: “Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest” and “the review process took longer than expected.” It ended with “We are sorry to inform you…” and my vision blurred (模糊). The position—measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme — had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked—and overjoyed—when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn’t seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely. That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn’t. In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction. And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before. When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect