内容正文:
515.Little wonder(that) the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷】
【语法详析】
Little wonder 是表示难怪,怪不得;wonder后接that引导宾语从句;ever initiated是非谓语动词做定语修饰conservation program.
【词汇精讲】
1. little wonder 难怪;怪不得
Little wonder that people recline their seats without a friendly warning.
难怪人们调节座椅时不会友好地提醒后座的人。
2.call v.给…命名;称呼;把…叫做
They decided to call the baby Mark.
他们决定给婴儿取名马克。
3.successful adj.成功的
【记忆】suc-下(如succeed继承,往下面传承),+-cess-行走(process进程,行程)→走到底一直走到最后=成功
They were successful in winning the contract.
他们终于争取到了那份合同。
4. program n.程序; 节目,节目单; 计划,安排
In this class, students will learn how to program.
这节课学生将学习编程。
5. initiate vt.开始,发起; 传授; 创始,开辟; 接纳新成员
The government has initiated a programme of economic reform.
政府已开始实施经济改革方案。
6. conservation noun.保护;节约
【记忆】con-,强调。-serve,照看,保护,词源同observe,观察。con-加强意义+-serv-保持+-e动词词尾
The paper puts forward corresponding measures for soil and water conservation.
对此提出了相应的水土保持措施.
7.the Federal Duck Stamp Program 美国鸭票计划
【参考译文】
怪不得美国政府所提出的鸭票计划从一开始就成为了最成功的保护计划。
516.Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.【2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
【语法详析】
if引导条件状语从句
【词汇精讲】
1. essay n.短文; 论说文; 论文; 企图
【记忆】谐音:爱谁
联想:写篇《爱谁》的文章很容易
His first essay in politics was a complete disaster.
他初次涉足政坛便碰得头破血流。
2. difficult adj.困难的; 问题多的,麻烦的; 不随和的
My boss is making life very difficult for me.
我的老板总是给我找麻烦。
3. process n.(为达到某一目标的)过程;进程
【记忆】pro向前,cess行走。向前行走就是去处理一件事,这也是一个过程。
I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.
做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。
4. simple adj.简单的; 单纯的; 朴素的
【记忆】词根:sim=一次+ple=pli重叠,重复→就只折一次→很简单,不复杂,不乱七八糟
This machine is very simple to use.
这台机器操作非常简单。
5. practice v.练习
It is his practice to read several books a week.
他习惯于每周读几本书。
6. technique n.技术; 技能
The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.
这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。
【参考译文】
对于大部分人,要求他写一篇论文是一个困难的过程。然而,如果你学会用三个简单的写作技巧来练习,那么这个过程就会变得简单。
517.Ta