Unit5 Working the Land 词汇导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the Land词汇导学案 ✮1. hybrid  [ˈhaɪbrɪd] n. 杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车 hybrid rice = cross rice 杂交水稻 ✮2.devote  [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…献(给)；把…专用于；专心于 由 de- (表示强调) + vote (to vow 发愿) 构成。词源义是“发下宏愿”，引申为“致力于”“献身于” (1)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(devote oneself to 献身，致力于，专心,devote oneself/one’s energy/time/,attention to sth./doing sth.奉献于……；, 献身于……))(2)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的,be devoted to 深爱，致力于)) (3)devotion n．关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚 // devotion to duty 忠于职守 A person should set his goals as early as he can and devote all his energy and talent to getting there. --Walt Disney Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild homes. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. Her son, to whom she was so devoted, went abroad ten years ago. In real life the star of the film is a devoted husband and father. I respected his devotion to teaching. 写作同义异构：除了devote oneself to 你还能想到哪些表示“专注于/ 致力于做某事”的表达？ be lost in; be absorbed in; be involved in; focus on; concentrate on; be engaged in ✮3.shortage  [ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ] n. 不足；缺少；短缺（short + -age） run short of sth.=run out of sth. 用完；耗尽 be short of sth. 缺乏某物 be short for sth. 是……的缩略形式 in short 总之；简言之 in short supply 不充裕；短缺；紧缺 in the short run/term从短期来看；眼下 -age 名词词尾，表示“状态，总称；物品，场所；费用”等 baggage n. =luggage n. 行李（不可数名词） // package n. 包裹 carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车 // passage n. 通道；走廊；一段文章；船费 teenage n. 青春期 // postage n. 邮资 bandage n. 绷带 // cottage n. 村舍；小屋 percentage n. 百分比；百分率 // voyage n. 航行；航海 usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法 // marriage n.婚姻 storage n.存储；贮存，贮藏 // orphanage n.孤儿院 ✮4. tackle  [ˈtækl] vt. 解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理= handle = cope with, deal with ✮5.crisis  [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. (pl. crises/-siz/)危机；危急关头 crisis of confidence信任危机 //energy crisis 能源危机 //financial crisis 经济危机 ✮6.boost  [buːst] vt. 使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励 Each “