Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 词汇导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks词汇导学案 ✮1. buffet  [ˈbʌfeɪ , ˈbʌfɪt] v. 连续猛击；打来打去 n.自助餐 ✮2. cloth  [klɒθ] n. (一块)布；织物；布料 // a piece of cloth 一块布 clothing 【U】n. 衣服 // a piece of clothing 一件衣服 clothes n. 衣服总称 （pl） ✮3. edge  [edʒ] n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃；优势 vt.＆vi.(使)徐徐移动；给…加边 on the edge of 在……边缘；……快要发生（尤指不好的事） have / gain an edge on / over 比……占优势；胜过： on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动；异常兴奋： Billy sat on the edge of the desk, swinging his legs. Yu Min is a leading scientist at the cutting edge of nuclear technology.（前沿） The knife has no / a sharp edge. I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have / gain an edge on you in ping-pong. People seemed to be living on the edge of their nerves. The numbers might sound small，but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.（前沿） ✮4. valley  [ˈvæli] n. 谷;山谷；溪谷 ✮5.vast  [vɑːst] adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 ✮6. glacier  [ˈɡlæsiə(r)] n. 冰川 ✮7.reindeer  [ˈreɪndɪə(r)] n. 驯鹿 ✮8. territory  [ˈterətri] n. 领士；版图；领域；地盘 词根词缀：terra- (land 土地) + -ory (表示场所范围) → 领土；领地 ✮9. ban  [bæn] vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 banned, banning ban sb. from (doing) sth. They are now protected by an international ban on whaling. The Government has banned the use of chemical weapons. She was banned from the game for two years after failing a drug test. ✮10.boundary  [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界;界限;分异线 词根词缀：bound 界限 + ary 场所，地点 → 分界线 ✮11. cottage  [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n. 小屋；(尤指)村含；小别墅 ✮12. visible  [ˈvɪzəbl] adj. 看得见的；可见的 词根词缀：vis 看 + ible 可…的 → 可见的 vision  n. 想象；视力；视野；影像 ✮13. on the move 在行进中；在移动中 ✮14. accompany  [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为…伴奏 词根词缀：ac 表加强 + company 陪伴 → 陪伴 1）accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人到某地 accompany sb. on the piano 2）company n.【C】公司 n. 【U】陪伴 keep sb.company 陪伴某人 in company with sb./sth.与……一起；与……同时 3）companion [kəmˈpæniən] n.【C】 伙伴；同伴；伴侣；旅伴 His wife accompanied him on the trip. Strong winds was accompanied by heavy rain. The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. They're drinking companions (= they go out drinking together) . ✮15. adopt  [əˈdɒpt] vt. 采用；采