内容正文:
选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement
词汇导学案
✮1.physiology[ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi] n.n. 生理学;生理机能
词根词级:physio-身体,生理+-logy 学说
✮2. crucial [ˈkruːʃl] adj. 至关重要的;关键性的
词根词级:cruc 十字形;交叉 + ial …的 → 在十字路口的 → 关键的
be crucial to sb / sth. // it is crucial for sb to do sth
One crucial factor is secure access to land.(2018江苏)一个关键因素是获得土地的安全。
✮3. vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
it is vital (for sb) to do sth, // be vital to (doing) sth
be of vital importance to ....对……极其重要
vitally adv.极其;绝对
Reading is a vital part of my life.(2019天津)阅读是我生活中至关重要的一部分。
Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.(2019天津)
了解历史对于了解我们作为一个民族和一个国家至关重要。
Education is vitally important for the country’s future.教育对于国家的未来是极其重要的
✮4. commit v. 做(错事、坏事);犯;承诺;保证(某个人、机构等) ;忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
词根词级:com- (together 一起) + mit (to send 送) → 将人送去承担义务等 → (使) 承担义务;(使) 作出保证
commit murder / a crime / a mistake 犯谋杀罪、进行犯罪、犯错 // commit suicide自杀
commit oneself to sth/doing sth.承诺(做)某事
commit time/money to (doing) sth 投入时间、金钱做某事
committed [kəˈmɪtɪd] adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
a committed member of the team 忠于职守的队员
be committed to 致力于
commitment n.承诺;保证;投入;奉献;(资金、时间、人力的)花费和使用
make a commitment to sb./sth.向……作出承诺
A man who committed a mistake and doesn't correct it is committing another mistake. “过而不改,是谓过矣”,这句孔子的名言出自《论语·卫灵公》,意思是:有过错却不加以改正,这才是真正的过错!
But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.(2017江苏完形)但他很快发现自己喜欢演奏这种乐器,并致力于练习它,这样在几个月内他就能演奏得相当好。
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.(2017天津)
最尴尬的电子邮件错误通常是在愤怒中犯下的。
And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the preventable.(2020江苏完形)由于威尔逊对预防可预防疾病的承诺,非洲和亚洲的数千万人可以看到非洲和亚洲的数千万人可以看到。
On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008,all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.
(2016江苏) 2008年,在北京的一个夏夜,所有这些漫长而艰苦的工作和投入终于取得了成果。
✮5.academy[əˈkædəm