内容正文:
Unit1 Teenage life
Discovering useful structures
短语(Phrases)
短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
(一)名词短语 (Noun Phrase):指以一个名词为中心词构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。
(二)形容词短语(Adjective Phrase):指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。
(三)副词短语(Adverb Phrase):指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。
Doe, a deer A female deer
Noun Phrase
Ray, a drop of golden sun
Noun Phrase
Noun Phrase
Far, a long long way to run
Sew, a needle pulling thread
Noun Phrase
Tea, a drink with jam and bread
Noun Phrase
Doe, a deer A female deer
Sew, a needle pulling thread
Ray, a drop of golden sun
Tea, a drink with jam and bread
Far, a long long way to run
限定词+数词+adj+n.
限定词+(adj)+n.
限定词+adj+n.+定语(to do)
限定词+ n.+定语(ing)
限定词+ n.+介词短语
(限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)
The beautiful girl的结构:
The beautiful girl in red jacket的结构:
The beautiful girl wearing/dressed in a red jacket的结构:
The beautiful girl who is wearing /who is dressed in a red jacket的结构:
限定词+形容词+中心名词(girl)
限定词+形容词+中心名词(girl)+介词短语
限定词+形容词+中心名词(girl) +分词短语 (dressed 是形容词化的过去分词,因此这里的dressed in 也可理解为形容词短语)
限定词+形容词+中心名词 (girl)+定语从句
extra-curricular activities
Examples
the school football team
the sleeping boy
photos taken by Mike
the meeting to be held
a solution to the question
指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.____________
(2)We love our great motherland very much._______
(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher._____
(4)We elected him monitor of our class.____________
主语
宾语
表语
宾语补足语
10
多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序:
限定词(冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词、序数词、基数词)+ 描绘形容词(beautiful)+ 大小、长短、形状(large)+ 年龄、新旧(new)+ 颜色(blue)+ 国籍、地区、出处(Chinese)+ 材料(wooden)+ 用途、类别(writing)+ 最终修饰的名词。
【口诀助记】
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;
颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。
dirty
awfully dirty
frightened
frightened to death
(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)
形容词+不定式
Examples
large and beautiful
extremely cold
different from
anxious to kn