Unit 5 Music Grammar课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

M2U5 Music Grammar By Ellen 动 词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 系动词 am is are was were look sound seem get turn 实意动词/行为动词(vt./vi) run sing learn say write 助动词 do does did have has had 情态动词 can may must need dare... to do doing done 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 过去分词 定语 宾语补足语 表语 状语 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性，可在句中充当定语、宾语补足语、表语或者状语。过去分词通常于逻辑主语之间存在被动关系或表完成。 Translation 1. _____________ (开水) 2. ________________ (一个破碎的茶杯) 3. three ____________________ (受伤的士兵) 4.We lived in the house _________________ (我舅舅们修建的). 5. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 6. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________ (她制定的). boiled water a broke cup injured soldiers built by my uncles taken made by her 7. Most of the people_________________ (被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists. 8. Lessons _____________ (易学的)are soon forgotten. 9. The computer center ___________ (开办) last week is popular with the students . invited to the party easily learned opened 过去分词作表语 什么叫表语？ 表语又叫主语补足语，说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态。可放在系动词be, get, become, feel, remain, seem, look等之后。 可做表语的词：名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词 The apple is red. 一、 过去分词做表语的含义 基本结构：用在系动词后面，构成系表结构，说明的是主语的状态，其作用相当于adj. All the windows are broken. All hope is gone. This article is well written. He appeared more satisfied with my work. 2. 过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别： 过去分词作表语，强调特点或状态；而被动语态中，强调动作。 e.g.：◆The book is well written. 这本书写得很好。 ◆The book was written by a soldier. 这本书是由一位士兵写的。 3. 过去分词与现在分词做表语的区别 1. The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed with the result of the test. 2. The story is very interesting . He is interested in the book. 3. The result is quite surprising ! I am surprised at what he said. 归纳：V-ing 形式表示“令人……的” V-ed 形式表示“某人感到……的” I had nothing to do. I was ___________ (bore) and lone