Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

M2U4 History and traditions Grammar By Ellen 皇上不可能不要后宫了，于是解决办法是—— 1. I plan to attend the meeting. 2.An apple wrapped by a beautiful box can be sent to your relatives and friends, expressing your blessings. 3. Seeing Mr. Cai dressed in Santa Claus costume made you burst into laughter. 4. Unfolding the Christmas stocking, the little boy felt desperately frustrated. make sb（to）do doing done to do 目的、将来 主动、正在 被动、完成 动 词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 系动词 am is are was were look sound seem get turn 实意动词/行为动词(vt./vi) run sing learn say write 助动词 do does did have has had 情态动词 can may must need dare... to do doing done 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 过去分词 定语 宾语补足语 表语 状语 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性，可在句中充当定语、宾语补足语、表语或者状语。过去分词通常于逻辑主语之间存在被动关系或表完成。 Observe the sentences and try to analyze the function of the italic words. 1. Judy, a rabbit, is determined to become a policewoman. 2. She and her friend, a fox named Nick, see a citizen . 3. She often gets her hands injured。 4. Lost in thought, he knocked into a tree. Predicative/表语 Attributive/定语 Object complement/宾语补足语 Adverbial/状语 过去分词作定语 什么叫定语？ 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面 一、过去分词作定语的位置 a broken heart 一颗破碎的心 已升起的太阳 受伤的人 被打破的玻璃杯 an injured man a risen sun a broken glass a polluted river a closed door a drunk baby the UK a shortened name a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面 The polluted water was to blame for the spread of cholera. 被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。 The cured animals will be released soon. 痊愈的动物会很快被释放。 a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面 17 b. 过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。 1. People exposed to cholera 2. the book recommended by Jack 3. the machines produced last year = people who were exposed to cholera = the book which was recommended by Jack = the machines which were produced last year a girl dressed in white a picture painted by da Vinci a player loved by many people a b