Unit 1 What is the matter 知识点梳理 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter?知识梳理 一、短语荟萃 1. have a cold 受凉;感冒 2.have a stomachache 胃疼 3.have a sore back 背疼 4.talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 7.have a headache头疼 8.take one’s temperature量体温 9.have a fever 发烧 10.have a cough 咳嗽 11.have a toothache 牙疼 12.see a dentist 看牙医 13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14.sound like 听起来像 15.take breaks 休息 16. in the same way 以同样的方式 17. go to a doctor 看医生 18.go along 沿着……走 19. on the side of the road 在马路边 20. shout for help 大声呼救 21. without thinking twice 没有多想 22. get off 下车 23. have a heart problem 有心脏病 24. to one’ s surprise 令某人惊讶的 25.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 26.go with sb.和某人一起 27. thanks to 幸亏 ;由于 28. in time 及时 29. right away 立刻;马上 30. get into trouble 招来麻烦 31. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 32.fall down 摔倒 33. take risks 冒险 34. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 35.lose one’life 失去生命 36. because of 由于 37.in a dangerous/difficult situation 处于险境/困境中38. run out (of) 用完;用尽 39.save one’s life救某人的命 40. so that 以便 41. make a decision 做出决定 42. get out of 离开;从……出来 43. be in control of 掌管;管理 44. mountain climbing 登山运动 45.so+adj.+that 如此.....以致于 46. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 二答案:B;D 二、重点句型 1. What's the matter with you?= What’ the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢? 3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗? 4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院 三、知识讲解和拓展延伸 1. What’s the matter with sb? 本句是常用的口语表达,意为“某人怎么了?”。表示询问某人得了什么病或遇到什么麻烦、问题? 类似的句型还有: What’s wrong with you? Eg: What’s the trouble with you? 拓展延伸 What's the matter with sb.?的同义表达有: What's wrong with sb.? What's one's trouble? What's the trouble with sb.? 例 What's the matter with him? -_. A. He’s playing soccer. B.He always exercises. C.He hurts his leg. D.He took my temperature. 答案C 2.