15.九年级上册(Modules 9～12)-备战2024年中考英语教材必考知识精讲精练(外研版)

备战2024年中考英语教材必考知识精讲精练(外研版) 15.九年级上册 Modules 9-12 第一部分 高频考点精讲 考点1　borrow、lend与keep的辨析  【教材原句1】Dad, can I borrow your camera?爸爸,我能借你的相机吗?(Module 9 P72) 【教材原句2】If you have to lend it to anyone, tell them to use it properly. 如果你一定要把它借给别人,告诉他们要正确使用。(Module 9 P72) 【真题示例】1.(2022·福建中考)—May I ______your pen? I can’t find mine.  —Sure. Here you are. A.repair　　　　　B.make　　　　　C.borrow 【试题分析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:——我可以借用你的钢笔吗?我的找不到了。——当然。给你。repair意为 “修理”;make意为 “制作”,均不符合句意。 2.(2022·重庆中考)He lent a pencil to his best friend.(改为同义句) His best friend ___________________ a pencil ___________________ him. 【强化练习】 你可以借阅这本书两周。(汉译英) You can ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ for two weeks. 【重点提示】 borrow 意为“借入”,短暂性动词,表示“向某人借某物”,常用borrow sth.from sb./somewhere lend 意为“借出”,短暂性动词,表示“把某物借给某人”,常用lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb. keep 表示“借,保存”时,是延续性动词;表示“借了某物多长时间”,多接表示一段时间的短语或与how long连用 考点2　put up的用法  【教材原句】They’ll be put up on the school website. 它们将被张贴到学校网站上。(Module 9 P72) 【真题示例】(2022·遂宁中考) Many Chinese people usually ______some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.  A.put up　　 B.put off C.cut up D.cut off 【试题分析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多中国人通常在窗子上、门上以及墙上张贴剪纸以象征好运的祝福。put up张贴;搭建;举起;put off推迟;cut up切碎;cut off切断;剪下。 【强化练习】 put out　put away　put off　put on 1.Grandma ___________________ her glasses to read the newspaper on her new phone.  2.She ___________________ all the lights before going to bed.  3.—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t.It was ___________________ because Laura was in hospital.  4.We are supposed to ___________________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.  【重点提示】 (1)put up为动副短语,当其宾语为代词时,常置于put与up之间。put up的不同含义: (2)由put构成的常用短语 考点3　full的用法  【教材原句】And the memory card may be full. 并且存储卡可能满了。(Module 9 P72) 【真题示例】1.(2021•云南中考)After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes ___________________ tears.(充满, 填满)  2.(2021•乐山中考)A nation will be f___________________ of hope and a country