14.九年级上册(Modules 5～8)-备战2024年中考英语教材必考知识精讲精练(外研版)

备战2024年中考英语教材必考知识精讲精练(外研版) 14.九年级上册 Modules 5-8 第一部分 高频考点精讲 考点1　祈使句的否定形式  【教材原句】No shouting, please!请勿喧哗! No entry.禁止入内。 No photos.禁止拍照。(Module 5 P34) 【真题示例】 1.(2021·北部湾中考)— ______here, please.  —Sorry, I will move the car away right now. A.No swimming 　　　　 B.No smoking C.No eating D.No parking 【试题分析】选D。考查祈使句语境辨析。No swimming意为“禁止游泳”;No smoking意为“禁止吸烟”; No eating意为“禁止吃东西”;No parking意为“禁止泊车”。下文句意:抱歉,我马上把车移走。由此可以看出这里指禁止停车。 2.(2021•百色中考)Look at the sign! “No ___________________ (swim)”. You can’t swim here. 【强化练习】 1.音乐厅内严禁吸烟。 You ___________________ ___________________ allowed ___________________ ___________________ in the concert hall. 2.请勿将食品和饮料带入音乐厅。 ___________________ ___________________ food and drink into the concert hall. 【重点提示】 “禁止”的表达 　花式“禁烟” 考点2　punish 的用法  【教材原句】 I have to find it, or Mum will punish me! 我必须找到它,否则妈妈会惩罚我的。(Module 5 P34) 【真题示例】 1.(2021·宁波中考)If we don’t protect the environment well, we’ll be ___________________(惩罚)sooner or later. 2.(2021·襄阳中考)—The policewoman______ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.   —That’s right.He’s explaining to her loudly over there. A.is punishing　　　 B.was punishing C.would punish D.is punished 【试题分析】选A。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——女警察因司机违反交通规则而在惩罚他。——没错。他在那边大声向她解释。根据下文“He’s explaining to her loudly over there.”的时态和语境可知,上文中的动作也正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语“The policewoman”是第三人称单数形式,故be动词应用is;punish的现在分词是punishing。 【强化练习】 1.The ___________________(punish) is because of his breaking the law. 2.He punished the children ___________________ (介词)their carelessness ___________________ (介词)making them pay for the damage. 3.汉译英:我的演讲结束了。感谢大家的聆听! ___________________ 【重点提示】 punish的名词为punishment 其用法如下: (1)punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人 (2)punish sb. by doing sth. 罚某人做某事 与punish用法类似的词还有: praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而表扬某人 thank sb. for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人 考点3　compare...with...与compare...to...  【教材原句】If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a d