Unit 2 Healthy lifestyle 一轮复习单词导学案1-2024届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Do nothing in halves 主备人 赵玲玲 校对人 裴晓昱 高三年级 英语导学案 使用日期：2024年 1 月 23 日 编号: 1 选三unit 2 1. tobacco /təˈbækəʊ/ n.烟草；烟叶 2.alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ n.酒；酒精 →alcoholic adj.酒精的；n.酗酒者 3.abuse /əˈbjuːs/ n.滥用；虐待；辱骂 /əˈbjuːz/ vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 abuse alcohol酗酒 drug abuse 滥用药物 abuse one's power 滥用某人的权力 4.physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv. physical and mental health 5.dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势；（山；塔）高出于；俯视 →dominant adj.占支配地位的；首要的 →domination n. 控制，统治 6.repeatedly /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/ adv.重复地 →repeat v.重复 →repeated adj.重复的 →repetition n.重复 7.psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n.心理学；心理；心理影响 →psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj.心理（学）的 →psychologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n.心理学家 8.cue /kju:/ n.提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示) 9.in response to回答；答复 →respond v.回答；答复 The policy document follows a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze in 2020 in response to______________(decline) biodiversity. 10.reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 →rewarding adj.有益的，值得做的 reward sb.with sth.for doing sth.为某事而以某物报答某人 be rewarded with sth. as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因为某事而给某人报酬 offer a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat in reward＝in return作为回报/报答 11.rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 →reliable adj.可靠的→unreliable adj.不可靠的 rely on依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on sb. to do 12. facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ vt. 促进；促使；使便利 → facility n.设施(常用pl.) 13. examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验 →examinee n.应试者 →examiner n.主考官 →examination n. 14. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的；负的；阴性的(反义词：positive) have negative effects on be negative/positive about 15.escalator /ˈeskəleɪtə(r)/ n.自动扶梯；滚梯 16.straight away/off 立即；马上 17.pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 →pessimism n.悲观主义 →optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj.乐观的→optimism /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ n. 乐观主义 If we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up. 18. discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚 high standard