2024年人教版中考英语二轮复习课件专题二形容词&副词课件

专题二 形容词&副词 口语背诵 Tell us how you have changed in recent years. (Give at least two changes.) I have changed a lot in the past few years. I was heavy and had long curly hair. But now I am thin and have straight hair. I used to be quiet and shy. However, I am active and humorous now. I often tell jokes to make my friends laugh. I used to listen to pop music. but now I like to listen to classical music, because I think it’s relaxing. That's all! 考点知识精讲 考点1.形容词的句法功能 考点2.形容词的比较级、最高级变化规则 考点3.形容词比较等级的用法 考点4. -ing形容词和-ed形容词的用法和区别 考点1.形容词的句法功能 一、形容词的用法及位置 ①作定语 1.作名词的定语时，一般置于名词前； 2.作复合不定代词的定语时，位于复合不定代词之后； 3.enough修饰形容词或副词，要放在形容词或副词后面。 ❀He is a tall man. ❀There's nothing new in today's newspaper. ❀The hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people. ②作表语 放在系动词之后，构成系表结构。 →The apple smells delicious. ③作宾语补足语 在keep、make等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语。 keep...clean; make...happy We should keep our classroom clean. 二、常见名词变形容词的方法 名词 构成方法 意义 例词 1.表示天气 的名词 词尾加-y 多……的 cloud--cloudy wind-windy P123补充：sunny;snowy;rainy 2.表示方位的名词 词尾加-ern ……方位的； 朝……方的 west--western south--southern east---eastern north--northern 3.表示时间和称谓的名词 尾加-ly 每……的； ……般的 week-weekly friend-friendly 补充：daily; lovely 4.表示物质的名词 词尾加-en ·····制成的 wood-wooden gold--golden 5.表抽象意义的名词 词尾加-ful 词尾加-less ……的 无……的 care-careful hope-hopeless 补充：painful; successful; useful;helpful/ useless;homeless; careless; meaningless 【Exercise】 1. He won in the competition and his parents were very___. A. smart B. proud C. upset D. sorry 2.Sally used to be_________but now she takes part in different activities and makes many new friends. A.active B. quiet C. honest D. outgoing 3. The boy looked____because he didn't pass his math exam. A.sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly 4.I like these books because they offer me a lot of ________ (use) knowledge. 5.Our teacher often tells us to be_________(friend) to others. useful 【Exercise】 1. He won in the competition and his parents were very___. A. smart