2024年中考英语复习 一般疑问句和 特殊疑问句课件

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 讲解与练习 2024.2 必备知识点: 1. be动词:am、is、are、was、were: 小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing 形式。 2. 助动词:do、does、did、have、had:助动词后的动词用原形。 3. 情态动词 can、must、will 、may、need等:情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词不”。 例: 我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 例: 我不是一个男孩 I am not a boy. 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 (一)什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1.以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头: 例: Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2.译成汉语,都可以带上“吗” 你父亲是老师吗? 凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗? 珍妮会说法语吗? (二)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例: It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。 具体方法是: 如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does; 如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday? (三)陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 例: I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成 any . 例: There is some water on the playground. ls there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例: I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? (四)一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词: 不是Yes就是No。(注意:有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly,Of cours 等代替.No可由 sorry代替.) 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词). 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna’s fatheloactor? No , he isn't. 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例: Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题: 用may引导的问句,肯定