2024年人教版中考二轮复习课件专题9　第4节　定语从句

第4节　定语从句 1.语法填空。 根据下面短文内容和提示,在短文的空格处填上一个语法最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。 Long long ago, there lived an emperor 　①　 liked new and beautiful clothes a lot. Every day he was looking for the most beautiful clothes. One day, two men got to the palace and said they could make the best clothes in the world.  The emperor was very happy and asked them, “Is there anything special with the clothes 　②　 you two make?” They said, “We can make the most beautiful ones 　③　 only the wise men could see while the fools could not.” The emperor believed them, and waited day and night.   The emperor ordered some ministers to check their work. They could see nothing but they didn’t want to be fools. “It is the best dress 　④　 we have ever seen,” they told the emperor. The emperor went to see the clothes but he could see nothing. He thought that he was a man 　⑤　 was wise. At last, he went to the square 　⑥　 all his people got together to admire the new dress. The emperor wore his new dress that was actually nothing. Suddenly, there was a boy 　⑦　 shouted loudly, “He didn’t wear anything at all!”   People was surprised at the boy 　⑧　 words were true.  ① who/that　　 ② that/which　　 ③ that　  ④ that  ⑤ who/that  ⑥ where　  ⑦ who/that　　 ⑧ whose　  2.知识回顾。 短文中,填写的词后所接句子是用来修饰前面的 名词　(如空格①、②、④、⑤)或 代词　 (如空格③), 这样的句子叫作 定语从句　。  被定语从句修饰的名词及代词称作 先行词　,引导定语从句的词叫作 关系词　。关系词分为 关系代词　 (that, which, who, whom, whose)和 关系副词　 (when, where, why)。  考点1 定语从句的基本结构 基本结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的词,通常位于定语从句之前,主要是指人、物、时间、地点及原因的名词或者代词,有时也可以是整个句子。 关系词:关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,而且在从句中充当一定的成分。 关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词:where, when, why 注意:关系词代替先行词在从句中充当成分,从句中不能再出现相当于先行词的词。 如:The boy who is wearing a blue dress is my brother.(who为关系代词) This is the city where Lu Xun was born.(where为关系副词) 考点2 关系代词的用法 (一)先行词指人时 1.关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时,用who或that。 She is a girl who/that loves sports. 2.关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时,用whom, that或省略。 The beautiful woman whom my mom is talking with is my head teacher. 3.关系代词在定语从句中充当定语时,whose后接名词。 The actress whos