Unit12 SectionA grammar focus 导学案 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级 Unit 12导学案 课 题 Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected 课时 3 总课时 5 主备 教学目标：通过本节课学习,学生能够掌握过去完成时态的用法，并能运用讨论过去发生的事情 Part One: 自主学习 复习完成下列单词，词组 盯着看，凝视 __________ 着火，燃烧 （过去式）_________(过去分词）________ 宣布，宣告______ 消失，不见_________着火的；燃烧的 活着，有生气的___________ 结束做某事 ________________________ 结束做某事 ________________________ 难以置信地________________ 开某人玩笑__________ Part Two:课中探究 一、过去完成时态 1. 定义 表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。他表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去” 2. 构成 had +动词过去分词 3. 过去完成时常用的时间状语 When, by the time, by+过去的时间，by the end of +过去的时间点， before+过去的时间点 注意：在told , said , knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句， 主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。 Eg：She said that she had seen the film before. 二、语法练习 1. My parents ___to work by the time I _____up. A, began, get B had begun, had got C had begun, got D began , had got 2.—You didn’t watch the movie? --Yes, but by the time I ___to the cinema, the movie____ for several minutes. A got , has begun B got, had been on C got , had begun D got , has been on 3.She ___the first runner-up prize in a beauty contest before she ____an actress. A have won , became B had won become C had won , became D has won, became 4.Millie___some Chinese before she came to China. A learned B has learned C learns D had learned 5.Thomas Edison_____already____a chemistry lab for himself by the time he _____ten. A has, built, was B had , built, was C would, build, is D was, building , is 6.—Why was he late for school yesterday? --He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus________________(leave) 7.The meeting had begun by the time I _____________(get) there yesterday. 8.When she poured the soup into a bowl, she realized that she__________________(forget) to add the salt. 9.The movie had started before I ___________(arrive) at the cinema. 10.By the time he got to the airport, his flight had already _________(take)off. 三.课堂检测 1.All the money I _____by the time I arrived home. A ran out B had run out C