Unit7知识清单 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册 Unit 7 一、语法 被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时 （一）被动语态的一般现在时: am/is/are+done ( ) 1. English _________ in Canada. A. speaks B. is spoken C. is speaking D. spoken ( ) 2. Music_________ as a relaxing way by people. B. used B. uses C. is used D. are used ( ) 3. Usually, shirts and ties _________ to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day. A. giving B. is given C. given D. are given ( ) 4. He_________ to go to the party by Simon. A. is not invited B. are not invited C. doesn’t invite D. don’t invite （二）被动语态的一般过去时: was/were +done ( ) 1. This bridge _________ in 2012. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built ( ) 2. Flowers_________ along the road two years ago. A. planted B. was planting C. were planted D. is planting ( ) 3. The parents’ meeting_________ last week. A. hold B. is held C. was held D. holds 注意：时态的变化体现在be动词。 1. Teachers____________ (be) needed in many places in the west of China. 2. The lost key____________ (not be) found until now. 3. How many leaflets ____________ (be) handed out yesterday? 4. The books must ____________ (be) returned to the library on time. 二、词法 1. can’t afford to do sth. 1) The poor can’t afford ____________ (go) to hospital. 2) Most people can’t afford ____________ in Australia. A. travels B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled 3) The Apple Watch is very expensive. I can’t____________ it. A. support B. offer C. afford D. save 2. be proud of sb./sth. be proud to do sth. 1) All the Chinese people are proud ____________their country. A. in B. of C. at D. to 2) We are proud of____________ (he). 3) Mr. Wu is proud ____________ (have) such a good car. 3. prevent...from doing sth. 1) UNICEF tries to prevent people from____________ (get) illnesses. 2) We should take action to prevent people____________ killing animals. A. from B. for C. with D. of 4. used to