Module 2 Unit3 课件 2023-2024学年外研版九年级英语下册

Module 2 Education Unit 3 Language in use 代词 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 (myself, yourself, himself, itself…) 指示代词 (this, that, these, those) 不定代词 疑问代词 (who, whom, whose…) 主格 宾格 (me, you, him …) 形容词性 (my, your, his, her…) 名词性(mine, yours, his, hers…) 可数 (each, one, many, few, either…) 不可数 (much, a little) 可数，不可数 (all, some, none, such…) 复合不定代词 (anybody, anything…) (I, you, he, she…) 1. 人称代词的人称、数和格, 如下表所示： 复数 单数 you you you you 第二人称 them they him her it he she it 第三人称 us we me I 第一人称 宾格 主格 宾格 主格 数 格 人称 人称代词 (1) 人称代词有主格和宾格之分。人称代词在句中作主语时用主格形式，作宾语和表语时一般用宾格形式。如： They told us to get ready at once. 他们让我们马上准备好。 He bought very nice birthday presents for you and me. 他给你和我买了非常好的生日礼物。 — Who is it? — It’s me. — 是谁？ — 是我。 (2) 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 He is older than me. He is older than I am. 宾格代词（特别是me）可以作主语。主格代词一般不单独使用，也不用于带not的简短回答中，这些情况下往往用宾格代词。如： — Who wants a ride on my bike? — Me! / Not me! — 谁想骑我的自行车？ — 我！ (3) it的用法 ①指物: It’s a robot. ②指天气: It’s raining now, but it will be fine soon. ③指时间: It’s 9 o’clock. ④指距离: It’s 20 miles from here. ⑤作形式主语： It’s important for us to fight pollution. It took me half an hour to finish the work. It’s kind of you to say so. ⑥作形式宾语: We think it necessary to relax from time to time. (4) 人称代词的顺序： 当多个人称代词并用时，英语中人称代词的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语中喜欢说“你、我、他”，而英语中通常要说you, he/she and I， 复数人称代词的排列顺序是we, you and they。 指示代词包括this, that, these, those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人, that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。例如： 指示代词 This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. —What’s this (that)? —It’s a book. —What are these (those)? —They are books. 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物, this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如: Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking？ 4. this在电话用语中代表自己, that则代表对方。如： Television sets made in China are just as good as those made in Japan. 3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词, 常可用that或those代替。如: I had a cold. That’s why I didn’t come. What I want to say is this: pronunciat