Units2- 3 语法讲义：宾语从句&提建议的句型2023-2024学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9AU2&9AU3语法讲义：宾语从句&提建议的句型 一、宾语从句的概念 在主从复合句中作宾语的句子被称为宾语从句。 二、宾语从句的句法功能 1. 作动词的宾语 e.g. Some people believes (that) colours can influence our moods. 2. 作介词的宾语 e.g. It all depends on whether it will be fine next week. 3. 作形容词的宾语（系表结构） e.g. She is sure (that) yellow can bring her good luck. 三、宾语从句的引导词★（三要素之一） 引导词 词义★ 在宾从中充当哪种句子成分？ 可省略吗？ that 可省略★ if/whether 是否 不可省略 特殊疑问词 what 什么 主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语 who 谁(主格) whom 谁(宾格) whose 谁的 which 哪一个 when 什么时候 where 哪里 why 为什么 how how... 怎样 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 引导宾语从句的that无词义，在宾语从句中不充当成分，在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。注意：以下10种情况，宾语从句中的that不可省略 （1）当that引导的宾语从句放在句首表强调时，that不可省略。 e.g. That he is a good person, we all know. （2）当that引导的宾语从句前有插入语时，that不可省略。 e.g. We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. （3）当that引导的宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省略。 e.g. I want to tell you that this problem is very common. （4）当that引导的宾语从句被形式宾语it代替时，that不可省略。 e.g. I don’t think it polite that they left without saying thanks. （5）当that引导的宾语从句前面是in, but, except, besides, save, beyond时，that不可省略。 in that因为；but that要不是；except/besides/save/beyond that除了 e.g. The man stood quite still, except that his lips moved slightly. （6）当复合句中出现两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句的that可以省略，其余宾语从句中的that不可省略。 e.g. He said (that) the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it. （7）当that引导的宾语从句中有其他从句时，that不可省略。 e.g. He told us that, if we could all come to help out, the whole situation would be getting better. （8）当that引导的宾语从句的主语是this，that或者被this，that修饰时，that不可省略。 e.g. The teacher said that that word was wrong. （9）当that引导的宾语从句单独用来回答问题时，that不可省略。 e.g. —What did he say at the meeting? —That the situation was serious. （10）当that引导的宾语从句前面是reply(回答), object(反对)等较为正式或不常用的动词时，that不可省略。 e.g. He replied that he badly mastered the language. 注意：以下6种情况，引导词用whether不用if （1） whether (...) or (not) e.g. I don’t know whether or not he has come back. e.g. I wonder(想知道)★ wh